feat(hyperopt): Complete DQN hyperopt analysis and PSO optimizer fix

- Fixed PSO budget calculation bug in ml/src/hyperopt/optimizer.rs
  - Root cause: Division by n_particles in sequential execution
  - Now correctly calculates max_iters = remaining_trials (no division)
  - Result: 50 trials complete instead of 23 (100% vs 46%)

- Added comprehensive DQN hyperopt results analysis
  - 39/50 trials analyzed across 2 RunPod deployments
  - Best hyperparameters identified: LR 4.89e-5 (ultra-low)
  - Created DQN_HYPEROPT_RESULTS_SUMMARY.md with expert validation

- GitLab CI/CD pipeline operational (48 lines fixed)
  - Fixed YAML syntax errors (unquoted colons)
  - All 7 jobs validated and working

- Warning cleanup complete (136 → 0 warnings)
  - Removed 143 lines dead code
  - Fixed visibility, unused imports, Debug traits

- Archived Wave D reports to docs/archive/
  - 8 early stopping reports moved
  - Root directory cleaned up

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
jgrusewski
2025-11-02 21:49:07 +01:00
parent 2cf07a9086
commit 3853988af7
186 changed files with 42695 additions and 101 deletions

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//! DQN Replay Strategy - Replays pre-computed DQN actions through backtesting engine
//!
//! This strategy reads a CSV file of pre-computed DQN actions (one per bar) and
//! converts them to trading signals that the backtesting engine executes.
//! It maintains position state to ensure proper action mapping (e.g., Buy when flat,
//! Sell to close long, etc.).
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use async_trait::async_trait;
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use common::{Order, Position, Price, Quantity, Symbol};
use rust_decimal::Decimal;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use trading_engine::types::events::MarketEvent;
use crate::strategy_tester::{
SignalType, Strategy, StrategyConfig, StrategyContext, StrategyResult, TradingSignal,
};
/// DQN Replay Strategy - Replays pre-computed DQN actions through backtesting engine
///
/// # Action Synchronization
///
/// - **Assumption**: Actions CSV has 1 row per market bar (chronological order)
/// - **Index Management**: `current_index` increments per `on_market_event()` call
/// - **Bounds Checking**: Errors if action count != bar count
///
/// # Position State Machine
///
/// - **Flat**: No position, can Buy or Sell
/// - **Long**: Positive quantity, can CloseLong or AddToLong
/// - **Short**: Negative quantity, can CloseShort or AddToShort
///
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct DQNReplayStrategy {
/// Strategy name for identification
name: String,
/// Pre-loaded DQN actions from CSV (chronological order)
actions: Vec<DQNAction>,
/// Current action index (increments per bar)
current_index: usize,
/// Current position state (None = flat, Some = long/short)
current_position: PositionState,
/// Symbol being traded (single-asset for simplicity)
symbol: Symbol,
/// Strategy configuration
config: Option<StrategyConfig>,
/// Initial capital for metrics
initial_capital: Decimal,
/// Performance tracking
metrics: PerformanceMetrics,
}
/// Pre-computed DQN action from CSV
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct DQNAction {
/// Bar index (0-based, matches CSV row number - 1)
pub bar_index: usize,
/// DQN action decision (0=Buy, 1=Sell, 2=Hold)
pub action: TradingActionType,
/// Q-values for all 3 actions [buy_q, sell_q, hold_q]
pub q_values: [f64; 3],
/// Timestamp of the action (optional, for validation)
pub timestamp: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
}
/// Trading action type from DQN model
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum TradingActionType {
/// Buy signal (action=0)
Buy = 0,
/// Sell signal (action=1)
Sell = 1,
/// Hold signal (action=2)
Hold = 2,
}
impl TradingActionType {
/// Parse from integer (CSV column)
pub fn from_int(val: u8) -> Result<Self> {
match val {
0 => Ok(TradingActionType::Buy),
1 => Ok(TradingActionType::Sell),
2 => Ok(TradingActionType::Hold),
_ => Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
"Invalid action value: {} (expected 0-2)",
val
)),
}
}
}
/// Position state for tracking current holdings
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PositionState {
/// No position (cash)
Flat,
/// Long position (positive quantity)
Long,
/// Short position (negative quantity)
Short,
}
impl PositionState {
/// Determine position state from quantity
pub fn from_quantity(quantity: Decimal) -> Self {
if quantity > Decimal::ZERO {
PositionState::Long
} else if quantity < Decimal::ZERO {
PositionState::Short
} else {
PositionState::Flat
}
}
}
/// Performance metrics tracked during execution
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
struct PerformanceMetrics {
total_actions: usize,
buy_signals: usize,
sell_signals: usize,
hold_signals: usize,
position_flips: usize, // Long->Short or Short->Long
index_mismatches: usize,
}
impl DQNReplayStrategy {
/// Create new DQN replay strategy from CSV file
///
/// # CSV Format
///
/// Expected columns: `bar_index,action,q_buy,q_sell,q_hold[,timestamp]`
///
/// Example:
/// ```csv
/// bar_index,action,q_buy,q_sell,q_hold
/// 0,2,0.123,-0.456,0.789
/// 1,0,1.234,0.567,0.890
/// 2,1,-0.345,1.678,0.234
/// ```
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `name` - Strategy name
/// * `csv_path` - Path to DQN actions CSV
/// * `symbol` - Symbol to trade
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns error if:
/// - CSV file not found or invalid format
/// - Action values out of range (0-2)
/// - Duplicate bar indices
///
pub fn from_csv<P: AsRef<std::path::Path>>(
name: String,
csv_path: P,
symbol: Symbol,
) -> Result<Self> {
use csv::ReaderBuilder;
use std::fs::File;
let file = File::open(csv_path.as_ref()).with_context(|| {
format!("Failed to open CSV: {}", csv_path.as_ref().display())
})?;
let mut reader = ReaderBuilder::new().has_headers(true).from_reader(file);
let mut actions = Vec::new();
for (row_num, result) in reader.records().enumerate() {
let record =
result.with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse CSV row {}", row_num))?;
// Parse CSV columns
let bar_index: usize = record
.get(0)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Missing bar_index at row {}", row_num))?
.parse()
.with_context(|| format!("Invalid bar_index at row {}", row_num))?;
let action_int: u8 = record
.get(1)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Missing action at row {}", row_num))?
.parse()
.with_context(|| format!("Invalid action at row {}", row_num))?;
let action = TradingActionType::from_int(action_int)
.with_context(|| format!("Invalid action value at row {}", row_num))?;
let q_buy: f64 = record
.get(2)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Missing q_buy at row {}", row_num))?
.parse()
.with_context(|| format!("Invalid q_buy at row {}", row_num))?;
let q_sell: f64 = record
.get(3)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Missing q_sell at row {}", row_num))?
.parse()
.with_context(|| format!("Invalid q_sell at row {}", row_num))?;
let q_hold: f64 = record
.get(4)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Missing q_hold at row {}", row_num))?
.parse()
.with_context(|| format!("Invalid q_hold at row {}", row_num))?;
// Optional timestamp column
let timestamp = record
.get(5)
.and_then(|s| chrono::DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(s).ok())
.map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&chrono::Utc));
actions.push(DQNAction {
bar_index,
action,
q_values: [q_buy, q_sell, q_hold],
timestamp,
});
}
// Validate chronological order and no gaps
for (i, action) in actions.iter().enumerate() {
if action.bar_index != i {
return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
"Bar index mismatch at row {}: expected {}, got {}",
i,
i,
action.bar_index
));
}
}
tracing::info!(
"Loaded {} DQN actions from CSV for symbol {}",
actions.len(),
symbol
);
Ok(Self {
name,
actions,
current_index: 0,
current_position: PositionState::Flat,
symbol,
config: None,
initial_capital: Decimal::ZERO,
metrics: PerformanceMetrics::default(),
})
}
/// Convert DQN action to TradingSignal based on current position state
fn convert_action_to_signal(
&mut self,
dqn_action: &DQNAction,
current_price: Price,
_context: &StrategyContext,
) -> Result<Vec<TradingSignal>> {
use SignalType::*;
// Determine position size (fixed for simplicity, can be made dynamic)
let position_size = Quantity::from_f64(1.0).unwrap_or(Quantity::ZERO);
let signal_type = match (dqn_action.action, self.current_position) {
// HOLD: No action regardless of position
(TradingActionType::Hold, _) => return Ok(vec![]),
// BUY LOGIC
(TradingActionType::Buy, PositionState::Flat) => {
// Flat -> Long: Buy to open
self.current_position = PositionState::Long;
Buy
}
(TradingActionType::Buy, PositionState::Long) => {
// Long -> Long: Hold (already long, DQN wants to stay long)
return Ok(vec![]);
}
(TradingActionType::Buy, PositionState::Short) => {
// Short -> Long: Close short + Buy to open
self.current_position = PositionState::Long;
self.metrics.position_flips += 1;
// NOTE: This requires TWO signals: Cover + Buy
// Simplified to single reversal signal for now
Cover // Close short position
}
// SELL LOGIC
(TradingActionType::Sell, PositionState::Flat) => {
// Flat -> Short: Sell to open (short)
self.current_position = PositionState::Short;
Short
}
(TradingActionType::Sell, PositionState::Short) => {
// Short -> Short: Hold (already short, DQN wants to stay short)
return Ok(vec![]);
}
(TradingActionType::Sell, PositionState::Long) => {
// Long -> Short: Close long + Sell to open
self.current_position = PositionState::Short;
self.metrics.position_flips += 1;
CloseLong // Close long position
}
};
// Build trading signal
let signal = TradingSignal {
symbol: self.symbol.clone(),
signal_type,
quantity: position_size,
target_price: Some(current_price),
stop_loss: None, // No stop loss for replay (already decided)
take_profit: None, // No take profit for replay
confidence: Decimal::from_f64_retain(dqn_action.q_values[dqn_action.action as usize])
.unwrap_or(Decimal::ZERO),
metadata: {
let mut meta = HashMap::new();
meta.insert("strategy".to_string(), serde_json::json!("dqn_replay"));
meta.insert(
"bar_index".to_string(),
serde_json::json!(dqn_action.bar_index),
);
meta.insert(
"q_values".to_string(),
serde_json::json!(dqn_action.q_values),
);
meta
},
};
Ok(vec![signal])
}
}
#[async_trait(?Send)]
impl Strategy for DQNReplayStrategy {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
&self.name
}
async fn initialize(
&mut self,
initial_capital: Decimal,
config: StrategyConfig,
) -> Result<()> {
self.initial_capital = initial_capital;
self.config = Some(config);
tracing::info!(
"DQNReplayStrategy initialized: {} actions loaded, symbol: {}, capital: {}",
self.actions.len(),
self.symbol,
initial_capital
);
Ok(())
}
async fn on_market_event(
&mut self,
event: &MarketEvent,
context: &StrategyContext,
) -> Result<Vec<TradingSignal>> {
// Only process Bar events (ignore Quotes, Trades, etc.)
let (symbol, close) = match event {
MarketEvent::Bar { symbol, close, .. } => (symbol, close),
_ => return Ok(vec![]), // Ignore non-bar events
};
// Ignore other symbols
if symbol != &self.symbol {
return Ok(vec![]);
}
// Check if we have an action for this bar
if self.current_index >= self.actions.len() {
return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
"Action index out of bounds: {} >= {} (possible mismatch between CSV and Parquet)",
self.current_index,
self.actions.len()
));
}
// Get current action (clone to avoid borrow checker issues)
let dqn_action = self.actions[self.current_index].clone();
// Validate bar index matches (optional, for debugging)
if dqn_action.bar_index != self.current_index {
tracing::warn!(
"Action bar_index mismatch: CSV says {}, but we're at index {}",
dqn_action.bar_index,
self.current_index
);
self.metrics.index_mismatches += 1;
}
// Update metrics
self.metrics.total_actions += 1;
match dqn_action.action {
TradingActionType::Buy => self.metrics.buy_signals += 1,
TradingActionType::Sell => self.metrics.sell_signals += 1,
TradingActionType::Hold => self.metrics.hold_signals += 1,
}
// Convert DQN action to trading signal
let signal = self.convert_action_to_signal(&dqn_action, *close, context)?;
// Increment index for next bar
self.current_index += 1;
Ok(signal)
}
async fn on_order_update(&mut self, order: &Order, _context: &StrategyContext) -> Result<()> {
// Log order execution for debugging
tracing::debug!(
"Order update: {:?} {} @ {:?}",
order.side,
order.quantity,
order.average_price
);
Ok(())
}
async fn on_position_update(
&mut self,
position: &Position,
_context: &StrategyContext,
) -> Result<()> {
// Update our position state based on actual position from backtesting engine
self.current_position = PositionState::from_quantity(position.quantity);
tracing::debug!(
"Position updated: {:?} (quantity: {})",
self.current_position,
position.quantity
);
Ok(())
}
async fn finalize(&mut self, context: &StrategyContext) -> Result<StrategyResult> {
// Calculate final performance metrics
let total_return = if self.initial_capital > Decimal::ZERO {
(context.account_balance - self.initial_capital) / self.initial_capital
} else {
Decimal::ZERO
};
tracing::info!(
"DQN Replay Strategy Finalized - Metrics: total={}, buy={}, sell={}, hold={}, flips={}, mismatches={}",
self.metrics.total_actions,
self.metrics.buy_signals,
self.metrics.sell_signals,
self.metrics.hold_signals,
self.metrics.position_flips,
self.metrics.index_mismatches
);
// Create strategy result (simplified, full implementation would calculate all metrics)
Ok(StrategyResult {
strategy_name: self.name.clone(),
total_return,
annualized_return: total_return, // Simplified
max_drawdown: Decimal::ZERO, // Would need to track peak value
sharpe_ratio: Decimal::ZERO, // Would need daily returns
total_trades: self.metrics.buy_signals as u64 + self.metrics.sell_signals as u64,
win_rate: Decimal::ZERO, // Would need to analyze trades
avg_trade_return: Decimal::ZERO,
final_value: context.account_balance,
trades: vec![], // Would convert trade_history to TradeRecord format
performance_timeline: vec![],
})
}
async fn get_state(&self) -> Result<serde_json::Value> {
Ok(serde_json::json!({
"name": self.name,
"current_index": self.current_index,
"total_actions": self.actions.len(),
"current_position": format!("{:?}", self.current_position),
"metrics": {
"total_actions": self.metrics.total_actions,
"buy_signals": self.metrics.buy_signals,
"sell_signals": self.metrics.sell_signals,
"hold_signals": self.metrics.hold_signals,
"position_flips": self.metrics.position_flips,
"index_mismatches": self.metrics.index_mismatches,
}
}))
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use std::io::Write;
use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
/// Helper to create a test CSV file
fn create_test_csv(actions: &[(usize, u8, [f64; 3])]) -> Result<NamedTempFile> {
let mut file = NamedTempFile::new()?;
writeln!(file, "bar_index,action,q_buy,q_sell,q_hold")?;
for (bar_index, action, q_values) in actions {
writeln!(
file,
"{},{},{},{},{}",
bar_index, action, q_values[0], q_values[1], q_values[2]
)?;
}
file.flush()?;
Ok(file)
}
#[test]
fn test_csv_loading_valid() {
let csv_file = create_test_csv(&[
(0, 2, [0.1, 0.2, 0.9]), // Hold
(1, 0, [0.8, 0.1, 0.3]), // Buy
(2, 1, [0.2, 0.7, 0.4]), // Sell
])
.unwrap();
let strategy = DQNReplayStrategy::from_csv(
"test_strategy".to_string(),
csv_file.path(),
Symbol::from("ES"),
)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(strategy.actions.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(strategy.actions[0].action, TradingActionType::Hold);
assert_eq!(strategy.actions[1].action, TradingActionType::Buy);
assert_eq!(strategy.actions[2].action, TradingActionType::Sell);
}
#[test]
fn test_csv_loading_invalid_action() {
let csv_file = create_test_csv(&[
(0, 3, [0.1, 0.2, 0.3]), // Invalid action
])
.unwrap();
let result = DQNReplayStrategy::from_csv(
"test_strategy".to_string(),
csv_file.path(),
Symbol::from("ES"),
);
assert!(result.is_err());
assert!(result
.unwrap_err()
.to_string()
.contains("Invalid action value"));
}
#[test]
fn test_csv_loading_gap_in_indices() {
let csv_file = create_test_csv(&[
(0, 2, [0.1, 0.2, 0.9]),
(2, 0, [0.8, 0.1, 0.3]), // Gap: missing index 1
])
.unwrap();
let result = DQNReplayStrategy::from_csv(
"test_strategy".to_string(),
csv_file.path(),
Symbol::from("ES"),
);
assert!(result.is_err());
assert!(result
.unwrap_err()
.to_string()
.contains("Bar index mismatch"));
}
#[test]
fn test_position_state_from_quantity() {
use rust_decimal_macros::dec;
assert_eq!(
PositionState::from_quantity(dec!(10.0)),
PositionState::Long
);
assert_eq!(
PositionState::from_quantity(dec!(-5.0)),
PositionState::Short
);
assert_eq!(
PositionState::from_quantity(Decimal::ZERO),
PositionState::Flat
);
}
#[test]
fn test_trading_action_type_from_int() {
assert_eq!(
TradingActionType::from_int(0).unwrap(),
TradingActionType::Buy
);
assert_eq!(
TradingActionType::from_int(1).unwrap(),
TradingActionType::Sell
);
assert_eq!(
TradingActionType::from_int(2).unwrap(),
TradingActionType::Hold
);
assert!(TradingActionType::from_int(3).is_err());
}
}

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//! Strategy implementations for backtesting
//!
//! This module contains concrete strategy implementations that can be used
//! with the backtesting framework.
pub mod dqn_replay;
pub use dqn_replay::{DQNAction, DQNReplayStrategy, PositionState, TradingActionType};