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3 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
jgrusewski
771936b768 feat(alpha): --train-threshold for backtest + Phase E.3 honest verdict
Phase E.3 follow-up. Adds --train-threshold to alpha_compose_backtest so
the Q-network can be trained against a FIXED gate (instead of just
applying the gate at eval). Default 0.39 = the equilibrium the smoke's
controller stabilized to at ep 200+ (alpha_dqn_h600_smoke gated run).

Smoke result (gated training, controller running):
  ep 100: thresh=0.32  obs=0.226   R_mean=-5.5   atten=0.75
  ep 200: thresh=0.38  obs=0.082   R_mean=-3.0   atten=0.50
  ep 300: thresh=0.39  obs=0.081   R_mean=-3.2   atten=0.25
  ep 1000: thresh=0.39  obs=0.039  R_mean=-4.7   atten=0.10

The controller CONVERGES cleanly to threshold ≈ 0.39 with observed
trade rate at/below the 0.08 target. rollout_R_mean drops from -19
(no-gate training) to -4.7 (gated training): 4× less loss per episode.
rvr stays at +1.045σ (unchanged). The closed-loop architecture works
end to end.

(Note: smoke verdict FAILs on ACTION_ENTROPY (0.68 < threshold 1.10).
This is the policy correctly Waiting 95%+ of the time — the kill
criterion was designed to catch "collapse to one bad action," but
collapse-to-Wait under a strong gate is the RIGHT behavior. Verdict
threshold is misaligned with the gated paradigm; not a regression.)

Backtest result with --train-threshold 0.39:

  cost     eval-gate only    train+eval gated    Δ
  ------   --------------    ----------------   ----
  0.0000   -15.72            -17.06             -1.3
  0.0625   -21.30            -22.91             -1.6
  0.1250   -29.17            -31.26             -2.1
  0.2500   -42.12            -36.68             +5.4
  0.5000   -54.86            -53.83             +1.0

Training with the gate did NOT meaningfully improve absolute Sharpe.
The eval-best threshold remains 0.20-0.25 in BOTH runs (not 0.39).
The Q-network's primary contribution is the binary trade/don't-trade
decision; the action-choice (Buy direction + placement) is largely
determined by alpha sign — linear Q can't time entry better than the
threshold filter does on its own.

Honest analysis: the gap to Phase 1d.4 baseline (+4.4 at cost=0,
-4.0 at half-tick) is NOT architectural but ECONOMIC:

  Env spread: bid/ask synthesized at ±0.125-tick around mid
  → round-trip spread cost = 0.25 per trade
  At τ=0.20 with 168 trades/ep: 168 × 0.25 = 42 in spread costs
  Mean reward = -5 → alpha extracts ~37 of value
  All eaten by spread

Phase 1d.4 baseline likely trades much less (~20-50 trades/ep at best
operating point — pure threshold-only policy, no RL). Our policy
trades 3-8× more because the DQN's action choices add fine-grained
trade attempts beyond the threshold filter's wait/trade gate.

The control loop architecture (Phase E.1 + E.2 + E.3 gate consumption)
is VALIDATED — gate produces monotone Sharpe lift, +1.045σ rvr held,
trade-rate-self-correction converges cleanly. But beating Phase 1d.4's
absolute Sharpe requires:
  1. MLP for the Q-network (more representation capacity for
     entry-timing decisions within the alpha confidence band)
  2. OR action-space constraints (collapse the 9-action space — drop
     fine-grained L1/L2 placement, keep just {Wait, BuyMarket,
     SellMarket, FlatMarket})
  3. OR better fill economics (real LOB instead of fixed ±0.125-tick
     synthesis)

These are Milestone E.3 follow-up work (Tasks 24-28 sweeps + future
architectural changes). The composition backtest validated what it
was designed to: the cost-edge frontier of the linear Q + Phase 1d.3
alpha + controller setup, and surfaced the next architectural
question (representation capacity vs action-space size vs fill
realism).

Branch: sp20-aux-h-fixed, pushed.
2026-05-15 18:28:25 +02:00
jgrusewski
a36ad53a57 feat(alpha): wire slot 543 consumption — 2D threshold × cost sweep
Phase E.3 Task 23 follow-up. Adds the confidence-threshold gate that
consumes the controller's ISV[543] output. Both binaries:

  fn epsilon_greedy_gated(q, alpha_confidence, threshold, eps, rng) -> u8 {
      if alpha_confidence < threshold { return 0; /* Wait */ }
      epsilon_greedy(q, eps, rng)
  }

State[1] is the env's alpha_confidence = |sigmoid(alpha_logit) - 0.5|
which is in [0, 0.5]; threshold is also clamped [0, 0.5], so direct
comparison is valid.

alpha_dqn_h600_smoke (closed-loop with controller):
  Adds current_threshold: f32 cache, initialised to 0.0 (no gate),
  refreshed via stream.clone_dtoh(&isv_dev) after each per-episode
  controller invocation. Action selector reads current_threshold for
  the NEXT episode's step decisions.

alpha_compose_backtest (2D sweep):
  Adds --threshold-grid CLI flag (default [0.0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20,
  0.25] — Phase 1d.4 pattern). Eval loop becomes 2D (threshold × cost).
  Per-bin includes avg_n_trades for trade-rate visibility. End-of-run
  prints BEST per-cost = max Sharpe_ann across τ.

Results (1000 train ep, 300 eval ep × 5 τ × 5 costs):

  cost      τ=0.00      best τ      Sharpe lift   trades/ep saved
  -------  ----------   ---------   -----------   ---------------
  0.0000   -41.78       -15.72 (τ=0.20)   +26.1   477 → 168 (-65%)
  0.0625   -71.46       -21.30 (τ=0.25)   +50.2   476 → 138 (-71%)
  0.1250   -86.78       -29.17 (τ=0.20)   +57.6   482 → 167 (-65%)
  0.2500  -108.57       -42.12 (τ=0.25)   +66.5   480 → 132 (-73%)
  0.5000  -146.76       -54.86 (τ=0.25)   +91.9   478 → 136 (-72%)

Win rate at cost=0: 7.7% (no gate) → 20.3% (τ=0.20).

The gate architecture is VALIDATED: monotone improvement in win rate +
Sharpe + trade-rate reduction across all costs. The control loop
(controller → slot 543 → policy gate → observed rate feedback) is
sound. But the policy is STILL negative-Sharpe at every cost.

Phase 1d.4 baseline at half-tick: -4.0 (ours: -29.17). 25-pt gap.

Root cause of the remaining gap: the Q-network was TRAINED without
gate awareness. It learned Q-values for the over-trading regime. The
eval-only gate filters those decisions but can't fix miscalibrated
Q-values. Phase 1d.4 baseline beats us because its policy
(always-market-when-confident) is INHERENTLY gated by design — no
mismatched Q-values to fix.

Next iteration to close the 25-pt gap: train WITH gate on, so the
Q-network learns weights for the gated policy class. This means:
either (a) controller runs during training (smoke pattern) and the
threshold develops endogenously, or (b) fixed --train-threshold CLI
during training. Either way, the Q-network sees Wait-at-low-confidence
during the learning phase and adapts.

Files touched:
  crates/ml/examples/alpha_dqn_h600_smoke.rs    (gate + threshold cache)
  crates/ml/examples/alpha_compose_backtest.rs  (gate + 2D sweep)
  config/ml/alpha_compose_backtest.json         (2D verdict)
2026-05-15 18:17:56 +02:00
jgrusewski
2af8e02fd8 feat(alpha): Phase E.3 composition backtest — reveals slot 543 needs consumption
Phase E.3 Task 23. Trains the Phase E execution-policy DQN on the first
80% of fxcache snapshots, then evaluates the frozen policy (ε=0) on the
held-out 20% across a transaction-cost sweep. Compares absolute Sharpe
vs the Phase 1d.4 always-market-when-confident baseline.

Pipeline pieces:
  - Shared loaders extracted into crates/ml/src/env/loaders.rs (used by
    both alpha_dqn_h600_smoke and alpha_compose_backtest)
  - alpha_compose_backtest.rs: train DQN on first n_train bars, then
    frozen-eval n_eval episodes per cost level
  - cost grid: [0.0, 0.0625, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5] (price units per
    contract round-turn)
  - Annualised Sharpe via per-episode Sharpe × sqrt(episodes/year)
    where episodes/year ≈ 252 · 6.5h · 3600s / (horizon · 12s)

Run (horizon=600, 1000 train ep, 500 eval ep/cost, 1.5M snapshots):

  cost     n_ep    mean_R    std_R   Sharpe/ep   Sharpe_ann   win_rate
  0.0000    500    -11.09     8.03    -1.380       -39.50      0.090
  0.0625    500    -20.68     9.88    -2.093       -59.89      0.012
  0.1250    500    -29.38     9.49    -3.095       -88.58      0.000
  0.2500    500    -48.23    11.90    -4.052      -115.98      0.000
  0.5000    500    -84.59    17.43    -4.854      -138.92      0.000

Phase 1d.4 baseline for comparison: +4.4 ann. at cost=0, -4.0 at half-tick.

The Phase E policy LOSES MONEY across the whole cost grid — even at
frictionless cost=0. This is not a contradiction with the H=600 PASS
verdict (rvr=+1.04σ): the smoke's rvr is RELATIVE TO RANDOM, while
backtest Sharpe is ABSOLUTE. "Better than random by 1 std" is still
losing if random loses big.

The diagnostic that the E.2 controller already surfaced:

  ISV[543] STACKER_THRESHOLD saturated at upper clamp (0.5) — policy
  trades 85% of the time vs the 8% target. Over-trading pays spread on
  every bar regardless of alpha confidence. Even with perfect alpha
  (Phase 1d.3 AUC=0.673), trading 85% × spread cost > alpha edge.

  The Phase 1d.4 baseline beats us at cost=0 because it WAITS unless
  |stacker_logit| > threshold — the threshold gate filters bars with
  weak alpha signal. The Phase E controller PRODUCES slot 543 but the
  DQN's action selection doesn't CONSUME it.

This is exactly what the E.3 backtest is FOR: revealing that the
Phase E.1/E.2 producer-side architecture without consumer-side gating
is incomplete. The composition backtest validates the architecture's
weak link.

NEXT (E.3 task 24-28 or a side fix): wire slot 543 consumption into
the action selection. At each step:

  if |ISV[543] − 0.5| > |stacker_logit − 0.5|:
      action = Wait  // confidence below threshold, sit out
  else:
      action = argmax(Q)

Or equivalently: action = if confidence_high(alpha_logit, ISV[543])
{ argmax(Q) over Buy/Sell actions } else { Wait }.

Once slot 543 is consumed, re-run alpha_compose_backtest and expect
Sharpe to move toward / past the Phase 1d.4 baseline.

Loader refactor: extracted load_fill_model_from_json, load_alpha_cache,
load_snapshots_from_fxcache from alpha_dqn_h600_smoke.rs into
crates/ml/src/env/loaders.rs. The smoke now calls the shared module
via ml::env::loaders::*. ~150 lines of duplicated code removed.

Build + run verified: smoke still builds clean. Backtest runs in ~30s
(train 8s + eval 20s + setup).

Branch: sp20-aux-h-fixed, pushed.
2026-05-15 17:59:28 +02:00