#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Train a model via Argo Workflows.
#
# Usage:
#   ./scripts/argo-train.sh dqn                          # defaults: HEAD, L40S, 50 epochs
#   ./scripts/argo-train.sh dqn --sha abc1234            # specific commit
#   ./scripts/argo-train.sh dqn --epochs 100 --trials 40 # override training params
#   ./scripts/argo-train.sh ppo --gpu-pool ci-training-h100  # opt into H100 (80 GB)
#   ./scripts/argo-train.sh dqn --baseline                # skip hyperopt
#   ./scripts/argo-train.sh dqn --watch                  # follow logs
#
# Supported models:
#   RL:          dqn, ppo
#   Supervised:  tft, mamba2, tggn, tlob, liquid, kan, xlstm, diffusion
#
# Requires: argo CLI
set -euo pipefail

SHA="HEAD"
BRANCH="main"
TRIALS=""
EPOCHS=""
GPU_POOL=""
SYMBOL=""
WATCH=false
BASELINE=false
CAPITAL=""
SANITIZER="none"
MULTI_SEED=1
FOLDS=1
DRY_RUN=false
TAG=""
PROFILE=false
IMBALANCE_BAR_THRESHOLD=""
IMBALANCE_BAR_EWMA_ALPHA=""
VOLUME_BAR_SIZE=""
DATA_SOURCE=""

usage() {
  cat <<EOF
Usage: $(basename "$0") <model> [OPTIONS]

Models:
  dqn, ppo                                          (RL)
  tft, mamba2, tggn, tlob, liquid, kan, xlstm       (supervised)

Options:
  --sha <commit>       Git commit SHA (default: HEAD)
  --branch <branch>    Git branch (default: main)
  --trials <n>         Hyperopt trials (default: 20)
  --epochs <n>         Training epochs (default: 50)
  --gpu-pool <pool>    GPU node pool (default: ci-training-l40s; opt into
                       ci-training-h100 for 80 GB / sm_90 workloads)
  --symbol <sym>       Trading symbol (default: ES.FUT)
  --capital <n>        Initial capital (default: 35000)
  --baseline           Skip hyperopt (trials=0)
  --sanitizer <tool>   Run under compute-sanitizer (memcheck|racecheck|synccheck)
  --watch              Follow workflow logs
  --multi-seed <n>     Run N seeds in parallel (default: 1, fans out via DAG when >1)
  --folds <k>          Walk-forward fold count (default: 1, fans out via DAG when >1)
  --tag <t>            Label workflow with foxhunt-tag=<t> for log aggregation
  --imbalance-bar-threshold <f>   Override imbalance bar threshold (default: 0.5)
                                  MUST match between precompute_features and trainer.
  --imbalance-bar-ewma-alpha <f>  Override imbalance bar EWMA alpha (default: 0.1).
                                  α=1.0 disables adaptation (this codebase's reversed
                                  convention). MUST match between precompute and trainer.
  --volume-bar-size <n>           Override volume bar size in contracts (default: 100).
                                  Used when --data-source != "mbp10". Cache key includes.
  --data-source <s>               Data source mode: "mbp10" or "ohlcv" (default: "mbp10").
                                  Threaded into both precompute and trainer.
  --profile            Wrap training under nsys (NVIDIA Nsight Systems) and
                       upload .nsys-rep artefacts to MinIO bucket
                       foxhunt-training-artifacts/profiles/<sha>/. Forces the
                       multi-seed render path (template rendered locally) so
                       the nsys wrapper is visible in --dry-run output without
                       cluster contact. Plan 5 Task 3 (A.4.1).
  --dry-run            Print rendered workflow YAML to stdout, do not submit
  -h, --help           Show this help
EOF
  exit 0
}

[[ $# -eq 0 ]] && { echo "Error: model argument required"; usage; }

MODEL="$1"; shift

case "$MODEL" in
  dqn|ppo|tft|mamba2|tggn|tlob|liquid|kan|xlstm|diffusion) ;;
  *) echo "Error: unknown model '$MODEL'"; usage ;;
esac

while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
  case $1 in
    --sha)         SHA="$2"; shift 2 ;;
    --branch)      BRANCH="$2"; shift 2 ;;
    --trials)      TRIALS="$2"; shift 2 ;;
    --epochs)      EPOCHS="$2"; shift 2 ;;
    --gpu-pool)    GPU_POOL="$2"; shift 2 ;;
    --symbol)      SYMBOL="$2"; shift 2 ;;
    --capital)     CAPITAL="$2"; shift 2 ;;
    --baseline)    BASELINE=true; shift ;;
    --sanitizer)   SANITIZER="$2"; shift 2 ;;
    --watch)       WATCH=true; shift ;;
    --multi-seed)  MULTI_SEED="$2"; shift 2 ;;
    --folds)       FOLDS="$2"; shift 2 ;;
    --tag)         TAG="$2"; shift 2 ;;
    --profile)     PROFILE=true; shift ;;
    --imbalance-bar-threshold)  IMBALANCE_BAR_THRESHOLD="$2"; shift 2 ;;
    --imbalance-bar-ewma-alpha) IMBALANCE_BAR_EWMA_ALPHA="$2"; shift 2 ;;
    --volume-bar-size)          VOLUME_BAR_SIZE="$2"; shift 2 ;;
    --data-source)              DATA_SOURCE="$2"; shift 2 ;;
    --dry-run)     DRY_RUN=true; shift ;;
    -h|--help)     usage ;;
    *)             echo "Unknown option: $1"; usage ;;
  esac
done

# Validate seed/fold counts are positive integers.
if ! [[ "$MULTI_SEED" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || [[ "$MULTI_SEED" -lt 1 ]]; then
  echo "Error: --multi-seed must be a positive integer, got '$MULTI_SEED'"
  exit 1
fi
if ! [[ "$FOLDS" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || [[ "$FOLDS" -lt 1 ]]; then
  echo "Error: --folds must be a positive integer, got '$FOLDS'"
  exit 1
fi

# Auto-derive cuda-compute-cap from GPU pool — cubins must match device sm_XX.
# Default pool is ci-training-l40s (sm_89) as of 2026-05-14 per
# `feedback_default_to_l40s_pool.md`. Override for other architectures:
#   ci-training-h100*  → sm_90 (Hopper)
#   ci-training-l40s   → sm_89 (Ada Lovelace, current default)
#   ci-training        → sm_89 (alias for L40S — pool is named bare in some
#                        clusters; fixed 2026-05-04 after train-mnpf7 deployed
#                        with sm_90 cubins on L40S device, requiring terminate
#                        + resubmit with explicit --gpu-pool ci-training-l40s).
case "${GPU_POOL:-ci-training-l40s}" in
  *h100*)              CUDA_COMPUTE_CAP="90" ;;  # Hopper (opt-in)
  *l40s*|ci-training)  CUDA_COMPUTE_CAP="89" ;;
  *)                   CUDA_COMPUTE_CAP="89" ;;  # default Ada Lovelace
esac

# ── Route: single-job (existing template) vs multi-seed DAG (new template) ──
# Backward compat: --multi-seed 1 --folds 1 keeps the existing single-template
# call path verbatim. Only when N>1 OR K>1 do we render the matrix DAG.
#
# --profile forces the multi-seed render path even at N=K=1 because the
# single-job dry-run goes through `argo submit --dry-run -o yaml` which
# resolves the WorkflowTemplate against a live cluster — not available in
# local CI. The multi-seed renderer reads the template file directly so
# `--profile --dry-run` works without cluster access. Plan 5 Task 3.
USE_MULTI_SEED=false
if [[ "$MULTI_SEED" -gt 1 || "$FOLDS" -gt 1 || "$PROFILE" == "true" ]]; then
  USE_MULTI_SEED=true
fi

if [[ "$USE_MULTI_SEED" == "false" ]]; then
  # Apply the local train-template.yaml to the cluster BEFORE submission.
  # Without this, `argo submit --from=wftmpl/train` runs against whatever
  # was last applied — defaults can drift from source. Caused workflow
  # train-jpxvn (2026-05-10) to dispatch with a stale threshold=0.5
  # default and trigger near-OOM. Multi-seed path already does this; the
  # single-job path was missing it.
  kubectl apply -n foxhunt -f infra/k8s/argo/train-template.yaml >/dev/null

  CMD="argo submit -n foxhunt --from=wftmpl/train"
  CMD="$CMD -p commit-sha=$SHA"
  CMD="$CMD -p git-branch=$BRANCH"
  CMD="$CMD -p model=$MODEL"
  CMD="$CMD -p cuda-compute-cap=$CUDA_COMPUTE_CAP"

  [[ -n "$TRIALS" ]]    && CMD="$CMD -p hyperopt-trials=$TRIALS"
  [[ -n "$EPOCHS" ]]    && CMD="$CMD -p train-epochs=$EPOCHS"
  [[ -n "$GPU_POOL" ]]  && CMD="$CMD -p gpu-pool=$GPU_POOL"
  [[ -n "$SYMBOL" ]]    && CMD="$CMD -p symbol=$SYMBOL"
  [[ -n "$CAPITAL" ]]   && CMD="$CMD -p initial-capital=$CAPITAL"
  [[ "$SANITIZER" != "none" ]] && CMD="$CMD -p sanitizer=$SANITIZER"
  [[ -n "$IMBALANCE_BAR_THRESHOLD" ]]  && CMD="$CMD -p imbalance-bar-threshold=$IMBALANCE_BAR_THRESHOLD"
  [[ -n "$IMBALANCE_BAR_EWMA_ALPHA" ]] && CMD="$CMD -p imbalance-bar-ewma-alpha=$IMBALANCE_BAR_EWMA_ALPHA"
  [[ -n "$VOLUME_BAR_SIZE" ]]          && CMD="$CMD -p volume-bar-size=$VOLUME_BAR_SIZE"
  [[ -n "$DATA_SOURCE" ]]              && CMD="$CMD -p data-source=$DATA_SOURCE"

  $BASELINE && CMD="$CMD -p hyperopt-trials=0"
  $WATCH    && CMD="$CMD --watch"

  if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
    # `argo submit --dry-run -o yaml` renders the resolved Workflow without
    # contacting the cluster. Single-template path emits one Workflow object
    # (no `kind: WorkflowTask` lines — that string only appears in the
    # multi-seed DAG matrix).
    eval "$CMD --dry-run -o yaml"
    exit 0
  fi

  echo "Submitting $MODEL training workflow..."
  echo "  sha:    $SHA"
  echo "  branch: $BRANCH"
  echo "  model:  $MODEL"
  $BASELINE              && echo "  mode:   baseline (no hyperopt)"
  [[ -n "$TRIALS" ]]     && echo "  trials: $TRIALS"
  [[ -n "$EPOCHS" ]]     && echo "  epochs: $EPOCHS"
  [[ -n "$GPU_POOL" ]]   && echo "  gpu:    $GPU_POOL"
  echo "  sm:     $CUDA_COMPUTE_CAP"
  echo ""
  eval "$CMD"
  exit 0
fi

# ── Multi-seed path (one job per seed; folds run inside the binary) ──
# Render the train-multi-seed-template.yaml with the per-seed matrix
# expanded inline. Plan 5 Task 5 Phase B pivot: was N*K (seed,fold) jobs;
# is now N (seed-only) jobs because `train_baseline_rl` is a multi-fold
# walk-forward executor — it accepts `--max-folds K`, NOT `--fold K`. Each
# rendered task invokes the binary with `--seed N --max-folds K` so the
# walk-forward sweep happens inside the single training process.
#
# The base template ships with a placeholder marker (`# __MATRIX_TASKS__`)
# which we replace with N generated WorkflowTask stanzas.
TEMPLATE_SRC="infra/k8s/argo/train-multi-seed-template.yaml"
if [[ ! -f "$TEMPLATE_SRC" ]]; then
  echo "Error: multi-seed template not found at $TEMPLATE_SRC"
  exit 1
fi

# Build matrix YAML. Each task is a dag.tasks[] entry that targets the
# `train-single` template with the `seed` parameter bound from inputs.
# The template forwards `seed` as `--seed` and reads `--max-folds` from the
# workflow-scoped `folds` parameter, so each task internally runs all K folds.
build_matrix_tasks() {
  local seeds="$1"
  # 10 spaces — matches the sibling `- name: ensure-binary` list-item indent
  # under `dag.tasks:` (which is itself at 8 spaces). Wrong indent here
  # produces a YAML parse error in the rendered template.
  local indent="          "
  local s
  for ((s=0; s<seeds; s++)); do
    cat <<EOF
${indent}- name: train-s${s}
${indent}  template: train-single
${indent}  dependencies: [ensure-fxcache, gpu-warmup]
${indent}  arguments:
${indent}    parameters:
${indent}      - name: seed
${indent}        value: "${s}"
EOF
  done
}

MATRIX_TASKS=$(build_matrix_tasks "$MULTI_SEED")

# Substitute the placeholder. Match the *exact* placeholder line (leading
# whitespace + the marker as the only content on the line) — the marker
# string also appears in doc comments above and we must not replace those.
# Use awk (not sed) — multi-line replacement with sed is fragile across
# platforms.
RENDERED=$(awk -v repl="$MATRIX_TASKS" '
  /^[[:space:]]*# __MATRIX_TASKS__[[:space:]]*$/ { print repl; next }
  { print }
' "$TEMPLATE_SRC")

if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
  # Emit the rendered template + a synthetic per-task marker line so test
  # harnesses can count generated jobs without piping through `argo submit`
  # (which would require a live cluster). The `kind: WorkflowTask` marker
  # is what the test_multi_seed_harness.sh asserts against. Plan 5 Task 5
  # Phase B: one marker per seed (not per (seed, fold) pair) because each
  # job now sweeps all K folds via `--max-folds`.
  echo "$RENDERED"
  for ((s=0; s<MULTI_SEED; s++)); do
    echo "# kind: WorkflowTask  seed=${s} max_folds=${FOLDS}"
  done
  exit 0
fi

# Submit: write the rendered template to a temp file, apply it as a
# WorkflowTemplate, then submit a Workflow that references it.
TMP_TEMPLATE=$(mktemp -t train-multi-seed.XXXXXX.yaml)
trap 'rm -f "$TMP_TEMPLATE"' EXIT
echo "$RENDERED" > "$TMP_TEMPLATE"

echo "Submitting multi-seed $MODEL training workflow..."
echo "  sha:        $SHA"
echo "  branch:     $BRANCH"
echo "  model:      $MODEL"
echo "  multi-seed: $MULTI_SEED"
echo "  folds:      $FOLDS (each job runs all folds via --max-folds)"
echo "  total jobs: $MULTI_SEED"
[[ "$PROFILE" == "true" ]] && echo "  profile:    nsys (per-job .nsys-rep upload)"
[[ -n "$TAG" ]] && echo "  tag:        $TAG"
[[ -n "$EPOCHS" ]] && echo "  epochs:     $EPOCHS"
[[ -n "$GPU_POOL" ]] && echo "  gpu:        $GPU_POOL"
echo "  sm:         $CUDA_COMPUTE_CAP"
echo ""

# Apply the rendered WorkflowTemplate, then submit a workflow from it.
kubectl apply -n foxhunt -f "$TMP_TEMPLATE"

CMD="argo submit -n foxhunt --from=wftmpl/train-multi-seed"
CMD="$CMD -p commit-sha=$SHA"
CMD="$CMD -p git-branch=$BRANCH"
CMD="$CMD -p model=$MODEL"
CMD="$CMD -p cuda-compute-cap=$CUDA_COMPUTE_CAP"
CMD="$CMD -p multi-seed=$MULTI_SEED"
CMD="$CMD -p folds=$FOLDS"
CMD="$CMD -p profile=$PROFILE"

[[ -n "$TRIALS" ]]   && CMD="$CMD -p hyperopt-trials=$TRIALS"
[[ -n "$EPOCHS" ]]   && CMD="$CMD -p train-epochs=$EPOCHS"
[[ -n "$GPU_POOL" ]] && CMD="$CMD -p gpu-pool=$GPU_POOL"
[[ -n "$SYMBOL" ]]   && CMD="$CMD -p symbol=$SYMBOL"
[[ -n "$CAPITAL" ]]  && CMD="$CMD -p initial-capital=$CAPITAL"
[[ -n "$TAG" ]]      && CMD="$CMD --labels foxhunt-tag=$TAG"
[[ -n "$IMBALANCE_BAR_THRESHOLD" ]]  && CMD="$CMD -p imbalance-bar-threshold=$IMBALANCE_BAR_THRESHOLD"
[[ -n "$IMBALANCE_BAR_EWMA_ALPHA" ]] && CMD="$CMD -p imbalance-bar-ewma-alpha=$IMBALANCE_BAR_EWMA_ALPHA"
[[ -n "$VOLUME_BAR_SIZE" ]]          && CMD="$CMD -p volume-bar-size=$VOLUME_BAR_SIZE"
[[ -n "$DATA_SOURCE" ]]              && CMD="$CMD -p data-source=$DATA_SOURCE"
[[ "$SANITIZER" != "none" ]] && CMD="$CMD -p sanitizer=$SANITIZER"

$BASELINE && CMD="$CMD -p hyperopt-trials=0"
$WATCH    && CMD="$CMD --watch"

eval "$CMD"