//! Compression utilities for checkpoint data
//!
//! Provides multiple compression algorithms optimized for different use cases.

use std::io::{Read, Write};

use flate2::{read::GzDecoder, write::GzEncoder, Compression};
use tracing::debug;

use crate::CompressionType;
use crate::MLError;

/// Compression manager for checkpoint data
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct CompressionManager {
    /// Default compression level
    default_level: u32,
}

impl CompressionManager {
    /// Create a new compression manager
    pub const fn new() -> Self {
        Self { default_level: 3 }
    }

    /// Compress data using the specified algorithm
    pub fn compress(
        &self,
        data: &[u8],
        compression_type: CompressionType,
        level: u32,
    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, MLError> {
        match compression_type {
            CompressionType::None => Ok(data.to_vec()),
            CompressionType::LZ4 => self.compress_lz4(data),
            CompressionType::Zstd => self.compress_zstd(data, level),
            CompressionType::Gzip => self.compress_gzip(data, level),
        }
    }

    /// Decompress data using the specified algorithm
    pub fn decompress(
        &self,
        data: &[u8],
        compression_type: CompressionType,
    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, MLError> {
        match compression_type {
            CompressionType::None => Ok(data.to_vec()),
            CompressionType::LZ4 => self.decompress_lz4(data),
            CompressionType::Zstd => self.decompress_zstd(data),
            CompressionType::Gzip => self.decompress_gzip(data),
        }
    }

    /// Compress using LZ4 (fast compression)
    #[allow(clippy::unnecessary_wraps)]
    fn compress_lz4(&self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, MLError> {
        // For now, simulate LZ4 compression with a simple encoding
        // In a real implementation, you'd use the lz4 crate
        let mut compressed = Vec::new();
        compressed.extend_from_slice(b"LZ4:");
        compressed.extend_from_slice(data);

        debug!(
            "LZ4 compressed {} bytes to {} bytes",
            data.len(),
            compressed.len()
        );
        Ok(compressed)
    }

    /// Decompress LZ4 data
    fn decompress_lz4(&self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, MLError> {
        // For now, simulate LZ4 decompression
        if !data.starts_with(b"LZ4:") {
            return Err(MLError::ModelError("Invalid LZ4 header".to_owned()));
        }

        let decompressed = data
            .get(4..)
            .ok_or_else(|| MLError::ModelError("LZ4 data too short".to_owned()))?
            .to_vec();
        debug!(
            "LZ4 decompressed {} bytes to {} bytes",
            data.len(),
            decompressed.len()
        );
        Ok(decompressed)
    }

    /// Compress using Zstandard
    #[allow(clippy::unnecessary_wraps)]
    fn compress_zstd(&self, data: &[u8], level: u32) -> Result<Vec<u8>, MLError> {
        // For now, simulate Zstd compression
        // In a real implementation, you'd use the zstd crate
        let mut compressed = Vec::new();
        compressed.extend_from_slice(b"ZSTD:");
        compressed.extend_from_slice(&level.to_le_bytes());
        compressed.extend_from_slice(data);

        debug!(
            "Zstd compressed {} bytes to {} bytes (level {})",
            data.len(),
            compressed.len(),
            level
        );
        Ok(compressed)
    }

    /// Decompress Zstandard data
    fn decompress_zstd(&self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, MLError> {
        // For now, simulate Zstd decompression
        if !data.starts_with(b"ZSTD:") {
            return Err(MLError::ModelError("Invalid Zstd header".to_owned()));
        }

        if data.len() < 9 {
            return Err(MLError::ModelError("Invalid Zstd data".to_owned()));
        }

        let decompressed = data
            .get(9..)
            .ok_or_else(|| MLError::ModelError("Zstd data too short".to_owned()))?
            .to_vec();
        debug!(
            "Zstd decompressed {} bytes to {} bytes",
            data.len(),
            decompressed.len()
        );
        Ok(decompressed)
    }

    /// Compress using Gzip
    fn compress_gzip(&self, data: &[u8], level: u32) -> Result<Vec<u8>, MLError> {
        let mut encoder = GzEncoder::new(Vec::new(), Compression::new(level));
        encoder
            .write_all(data)
            .map_err(|e| MLError::ModelError(format!("Gzip compression failed: {}", e)))?;

        let compressed = encoder
            .finish()
            .map_err(|e| MLError::ModelError(format!("Gzip compression finish failed: {}", e)))?;

        debug!(
            "Gzip compressed {} bytes to {} bytes (level {})",
            data.len(),
            compressed.len(),
            level
        );
        Ok(compressed)
    }

    /// Decompress Gzip data
    fn decompress_gzip(&self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, MLError> {
        let mut decoder = GzDecoder::new(data);
        let mut decompressed = Vec::new();

        decoder
            .read_to_end(&mut decompressed)
            .map_err(|e| MLError::ModelError(format!("Gzip decompression failed: {}", e)))?;

        debug!(
            "Gzip decompressed {} bytes to {} bytes",
            data.len(),
            decompressed.len()
        );
        Ok(decompressed)
    }

    /// Estimate compression ratio for data
    pub fn estimate_compression_ratio(
        &self,
        data: &[u8],
        compression_type: CompressionType,
    ) -> Result<f64, MLError> {
        let sample_size = std::cmp::min(data.len(), 1024); // Sample first 1KB
        let sample = data.get(..sample_size).unwrap_or(data);

        let compressed = self.compress(sample, compression_type, self.default_level)?;
        let ratio = compressed.len() as f64 / sample.len() as f64;

        debug!(
            "Estimated compression ratio for {:?}: {:.3}",
            compression_type, ratio
        );
        Ok(ratio)
    }

    /// Choose optimal compression algorithm based on data characteristics
    pub fn choose_optimal_compression(&self, data: &[u8]) -> CompressionType {
        // For small data, compression overhead might not be worth it
        if data.len() < 1024 {
            return CompressionType::None;
        }

        // Try different algorithms and pick the best one
        let mut best_type = CompressionType::None;
        let mut best_ratio = 1.0;

        for &compression_type in &[
            CompressionType::LZ4,
            CompressionType::Zstd,
            CompressionType::Gzip,
        ] {
            if let Ok(ratio) = self.estimate_compression_ratio(data, compression_type) {
                if ratio < best_ratio {
                    best_ratio = ratio;
                    best_type = compression_type;
                }
            }
        }

        debug!(
            "Chosen optimal compression: {:?} (ratio: {:.3})",
            best_type, best_ratio
        );
        best_type
    }
}

impl Default for CompressionManager {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

/// Compression statistics
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct CompressionStats {
    /// Total bytes before compression
    pub total_uncompressed: u64,

    /// Total bytes after compression
    pub total_compressed: u64,

    /// Number of compression operations
    pub compression_count: u64,

    /// Number of decompression operations
    pub decompression_count: u64,

    /// Total time spent compressing (microseconds)
    pub total_compress_time_us: u64,

    /// Total time spent decompressing (microseconds)
    pub total_decompress_time_us: u64,
}

impl CompressionStats {
    /// Calculate overall compression ratio
    pub fn compression_ratio(&self) -> f64 {
        if self.total_uncompressed > 0 {
            self.total_compressed as f64 / self.total_uncompressed as f64
        } else {
            1.0
        }
    }

    /// Calculate average compression time
    pub const fn avg_compress_time_us(&self) -> u64 {
        if self.compression_count > 0 {
            self.total_compress_time_us / self.compression_count
        } else {
            0
        }
    }

    /// Calculate average decompression time
    pub const fn avg_decompress_time_us(&self) -> u64 {
        if self.decompression_count > 0 {
            self.total_decompress_time_us / self.decompression_count
        } else {
            0
        }
    }

    /// Calculate compression savings in bytes
    pub const fn bytes_saved(&self) -> u64 {
        self.total_uncompressed
            .saturating_sub(self.total_compressed)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
#[allow(clippy::field_reassign_with_default)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;


    #[test]
    fn test_compression_manager() -> Result<(), MLError> {
        let manager = CompressionManager::new();
        let test_data = b"Hello, world! This is some test data for compression.".repeat(10);

        // Test each compression type
        for &compression_type in &[
            CompressionType::None,
            CompressionType::LZ4,
            CompressionType::Zstd,
            CompressionType::Gzip,
        ] {
            let compressed = manager.compress(&test_data, compression_type, 3)?;
            let decompressed = manager.decompress(&compressed, compression_type)?;

            assert_eq!(decompressed, test_data);

            if compression_type != CompressionType::None {
                // For actual compression algorithms, compressed should be different
                if compression_type == CompressionType::Gzip {
                    assert_ne!(compressed, test_data);
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_compression_ratio_estimation() -> Result<(), MLError> {
        let manager = CompressionManager::new();
        let test_data = b"AAAAAAAAAA".repeat(100); // Highly compressible data

        let ratio = manager.estimate_compression_ratio(&test_data, CompressionType::Gzip)?;
        assert!(ratio < 1.0); // Should compress well
        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_optimal_compression_choice() {
        let manager = CompressionManager::new();

        // Small data should not be compressed
        let small_data = b"small";
        assert_eq!(
            manager.choose_optimal_compression(small_data),
            CompressionType::None
        );

        // Large data should be compressed
        let large_data =
            b"This is some larger test data that should benefit from compression.".repeat(50);
        let chosen = manager.choose_optimal_compression(&large_data);
        assert_ne!(chosen, CompressionType::None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_compression_stats() {
        let mut stats = CompressionStats::default();

        // Add some test data
        stats.total_uncompressed = 1000;
        stats.total_compressed = 800;
        stats.compression_count = 5;
        stats.total_compress_time_us = 500;

        assert_eq!(stats.compression_ratio(), 0.8);
        assert_eq!(stats.avg_compress_time_us(), 100);
        assert_eq!(stats.bytes_saved(), 200);
    }
}