//! Resource Limit Tests
//!
//! Tests system behavior at hard resource limits:
//! - File descriptor exhaustion (ulimit)
//! - Thread pool saturation (Tokio runtime)
//! - Disk space exhaustion
//! - Network bandwidth limits
//! - TCP connection limits
//! - Memory allocation limits (OOM scenarios)
//! - CPU time limits
//! - Process limit exhaustion

use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
use std::io::Write;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering};
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
use tokio::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};
use tokio::task::JoinSet;
use tracing::{debug, info, warn};

/// Resource limit test metrics
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ResourceLimitMetrics {
    /// Test name
    pub test_name: String,
    /// Total operations attempted
    pub total_operations: u64,
    /// Successful operations before limit
    pub successful_operations: u64,
    /// Failed operations at/after limit
    pub failed_operations: u64,
    /// Time until limit reached
    pub time_to_limit: Duration,
    /// System recovered after limit
    pub recovery_successful: bool,
    /// Recovery time (if applicable)
    pub recovery_time: Duration,
    /// System remained stable (no crash)
    pub system_stable: bool,
    /// Graceful degradation observed
    pub graceful_degradation: bool,
    /// Peak resource usage
    pub peak_resource_usage: u64,
    /// Test duration
    pub duration: Duration,
}

impl ResourceLimitMetrics {
    pub fn new(test_name: &str) -> Self {
        Self {
            test_name: test_name.to_string(),
            total_operations: 0,
            successful_operations: 0,
            failed_operations: 0,
            time_to_limit: Duration::ZERO,
            recovery_successful: false,
            recovery_time: Duration::ZERO,
            system_stable: true,
            graceful_degradation: false,
            peak_resource_usage: 0,
            duration: Duration::ZERO,
        }
    }

    /// Calculate success rate before limit
    pub fn success_rate(&self) -> f64 {
        if self.total_operations == 0 {
            return 0.0;
        }
        (self.successful_operations as f64 / self.total_operations as f64) * 100.0
    }

    /// Calculate failure rate at/after limit
    pub fn failure_rate(&self) -> f64 {
        if self.total_operations == 0 {
            return 0.0;
        }
        (self.failed_operations as f64 / self.total_operations as f64) * 100.0
    }
}

/// File descriptor exhaustion test
pub struct FileDescriptorExhaustionTest {
    /// Target number of open files
    target_files: usize,
    /// Test duration
    duration: Duration,
    /// Metrics
    metrics: Arc<parking_lot::Mutex<ResourceLimitMetrics>>,
    /// Operation counter
    operation_counter: Arc<AtomicU64>,
    /// Success counter
    success_counter: Arc<AtomicU64>,
    /// Limit reached flag
    limit_reached: Arc<AtomicBool>,
    /// Limit reached time
    limit_time: Arc<parking_lot::Mutex<Option<Instant>>>,
}

impl FileDescriptorExhaustionTest {
    pub fn new(target_files: usize, duration: Duration) -> Self {
        Self {
            target_files,
            duration,
            metrics: Arc::new(parking_lot::Mutex::new(ResourceLimitMetrics::new(
                "File Descriptor Exhaustion",
            ))),
            operation_counter: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
            success_counter: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
            limit_reached: Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false)),
            limit_time: Arc::new(parking_lot::Mutex::new(None)),
        }
    }

    /// Run file descriptor exhaustion test
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns error if the operation fails
    pub async fn run(&self) -> Result<ResourceLimitMetrics> {
        info!(
            "Running file descriptor exhaustion test: {} target files",
            self.target_files
        );

        let start = Instant::now();
        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().context("Failed to create temp dir")?;
        let mut open_files: Vec<File> = Vec::new();

        // Phase 1: Open files until we hit the limit
        for i in 0..self.target_files {
            self.operation_counter.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);

            let file_path = temp_dir.path().join(format!("test_file_{}.txt", i));
            match OpenOptions::new()
                .create(true)
                .truncate(true)
                .write(true)
                .read(true)
                .open(&file_path)
            {
                Ok(mut file) => {
                    // Write some data to ensure file is fully opened
                    if file.write_all(b"test data").is_ok() {
                        open_files.push(file);
                        self.success_counter.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);

                        if i % 100 == 0 {
                            debug!("Opened {} files", i + 1);
                        }
                    }
                },
                Err(e) => {
                    if !self.limit_reached.swap(true, Ordering::Relaxed) {
                        let mut time = self.limit_time.lock();
                        if time.is_none() {
                            *time = Some(Instant::now());
                            warn!(
                                "File descriptor limit reached at {} files: {}",
                                open_files.len(),
                                e
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                },
            }

            if start.elapsed() >= self.duration {
                break;
            }
        }

        let peak_files = open_files.len();
        info!("Peak open files: {}", peak_files);

        // Phase 2: Close some files and verify recovery
        let files_to_close = open_files.len() / 2;
        open_files.truncate(files_to_close);

        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;

        // Phase 3: Try opening more files to verify recovery
        let recovery_start = Instant::now();
        let mut recovery_successful = false;

        for i in 0..10 {
            let file_path = temp_dir.path().join(format!("recovery_file_{}.txt", i));
            if OpenOptions::new()
                .create(true)
                .truncate(true)
                .write(true)
                .open(&file_path)
                .is_ok()
            {
                recovery_successful = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        let recovery_time = recovery_start.elapsed();

        // Finalize metrics
        let mut metrics = self.metrics.lock();
        metrics.duration = start.elapsed();
        metrics.total_operations = self.operation_counter.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
        metrics.successful_operations = self.success_counter.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
        metrics.failed_operations = metrics.total_operations - metrics.successful_operations;
        metrics.peak_resource_usage = peak_files as u64;
        metrics.recovery_successful = recovery_successful;
        metrics.recovery_time = recovery_time;
        metrics.graceful_degradation = self.limit_reached.load(Ordering::Relaxed);

        if let Some(limit_instant) = *self.limit_time.lock() {
            metrics.time_to_limit = limit_instant.duration_since(start);
        }

        info!("File descriptor exhaustion test complete: {:?}", metrics);

        Ok(metrics.clone())
    }
}

/// Thread pool exhaustion test (Tokio runtime)
pub struct ThreadPoolExhaustionTest {
    /// Number of tasks to spawn
    target_tasks: usize,
    /// Test duration
    duration: Duration,
    /// Metrics
    metrics: Arc<parking_lot::Mutex<ResourceLimitMetrics>>,
}

impl ThreadPoolExhaustionTest {
    pub fn new(target_tasks: usize, duration: Duration) -> Self {
        Self {
            target_tasks,
            duration,
            metrics: Arc::new(parking_lot::Mutex::new(ResourceLimitMetrics::new(
                "Thread Pool Exhaustion",
            ))),
        }
    }

    /// Run thread pool exhaustion test
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns error if the operation fails
    pub async fn run(&self) -> Result<ResourceLimitMetrics> {
        info!(
            "Running thread pool exhaustion test: {} tasks",
            self.target_tasks
        );

        let start = Instant::now();
        let mut join_set = JoinSet::new();
        let tasks_spawned = Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0));
        let tasks_completed = Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0));

        // Spawn many blocking tasks
        for i in 0..self.target_tasks {
            let tasks_spawned = Arc::clone(&tasks_spawned);
            let tasks_completed = Arc::clone(&tasks_completed);
            let task_duration = self.duration;

            // Use spawn_blocking to saturate the blocking thread pool
            let handle = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
                tasks_spawned.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);

                let task_start = Instant::now();
                // Simulate blocking work
                while task_start.elapsed() < task_duration.min(Duration::from_secs(1)) {
                    // CPU-intensive work
                    let mut x = i as f64;
                    for _ in 0..10_000 {
                        x = (x * 1.1).sin().cos();
                    }
                    std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_micros(100));
                }

                tasks_completed.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
            });

            join_set.spawn(handle);

            if i % 100 == 0 {
                debug!("Spawned {} tasks", i + 1);
            }

            // Brief yield to allow scheduling
            if i % 10 == 0 {
                tokio::task::yield_now().await;
            }

            if start.elapsed() >= self.duration {
                break;
            }
        }

        info!("Waiting for tasks to complete...");

        // Wait for all tasks with timeout
        let completion_timeout = Duration::from_secs(30);
        let completion_start = Instant::now();

        while join_set.join_next().await.is_some() {
            if completion_start.elapsed() >= completion_timeout {
                warn!("Task completion timeout reached, aborting remaining tasks");
                join_set.abort_all();
                break;
            }
        }

        // Finalize metrics
        let mut metrics = self.metrics.lock();
        metrics.duration = start.elapsed();
        metrics.total_operations = tasks_spawned.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
        metrics.successful_operations = tasks_completed.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
        metrics.failed_operations = metrics.total_operations - metrics.successful_operations;
        metrics.graceful_degradation = true;

        info!("Thread pool exhaustion test complete: {:?}", metrics);

        Ok(metrics.clone())
    }
}

/// TCP connection limit test
pub struct TcpConnectionLimitTest {
    /// Target number of connections
    target_connections: usize,
    /// Test duration
    duration: Duration,
    /// Server port
    port: u16,
    /// Metrics
    metrics: Arc<parking_lot::Mutex<ResourceLimitMetrics>>,
}

impl TcpConnectionLimitTest {
    pub fn new(target_connections: usize, duration: Duration, port: u16) -> Self {
        Self {
            target_connections,
            duration,
            port,
            metrics: Arc::new(parking_lot::Mutex::new(ResourceLimitMetrics::new(
                "TCP Connection Limit",
            ))),
        }
    }

    /// Run TCP connection limit test
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns error if the operation fails
    pub async fn run(&self) -> Result<ResourceLimitMetrics> {
        info!(
            "Running TCP connection limit test: {} connections on port {}",
            self.target_connections, self.port
        );

        let start = Instant::now();

        // Start TCP server
        let listener = TcpListener::bind(format!("127.0.0.1:{}", self.port))
            .await
            .context("Failed to bind TCP listener")?;

        let server_handle = tokio::spawn(async move { Self::run_server(listener).await });

        // Give server time to start
        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;

        // Open many connections
        let mut connections: Vec<TcpStream> = Vec::new();
        let mut successful = 0;
        let mut failed = 0;

        for i in 0..self.target_connections {
            match tokio::time::timeout(
                Duration::from_secs(1),
                TcpStream::connect(format!("127.0.0.1:{}", self.port)),
            )
            .await
            {
                Ok(Ok(stream)) => {
                    connections.push(stream);
                    successful += 1;

                    if i % 100 == 0 {
                        debug!("Opened {} connections", i + 1);
                    }
                },
                Ok(Err(e)) => {
                    warn!("Failed to connect: {}", e);
                    failed += 1;
                },
                Err(_) => {
                    warn!("Connection timeout");
                    failed += 1;
                },
            }

            if start.elapsed() >= self.duration {
                break;
            }
        }

        let peak_connections = connections.len();
        info!("Peak connections: {}", peak_connections);

        // Close half the connections
        connections.truncate(peak_connections / 2);
        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;

        // Test recovery
        let recovery_start = Instant::now();
        let recovery_result = tokio::time::timeout(
            Duration::from_secs(1),
            TcpStream::connect(format!("127.0.0.1:{}", self.port)),
        )
        .await;
        let recovery_successful = recovery_result.is_ok() && recovery_result.unwrap().is_ok();
        let recovery_time = recovery_start.elapsed();

        // Cleanup
        drop(connections);
        server_handle.abort();

        // Finalize metrics
        let mut metrics = self.metrics.lock();
        metrics.duration = start.elapsed();
        metrics.total_operations = (successful + failed) as u64;
        metrics.successful_operations = successful as u64;
        metrics.failed_operations = failed as u64;
        metrics.peak_resource_usage = peak_connections as u64;
        metrics.recovery_successful = recovery_successful;
        metrics.recovery_time = recovery_time;
        metrics.graceful_degradation = failed > 0;

        info!("TCP connection limit test complete: {:?}", metrics);

        Ok(metrics.clone())
    }

    async fn run_server(listener: TcpListener) -> Result<()> {
        loop {
            match listener.accept().await {
                Ok((mut socket, _addr)) => {
                    tokio::spawn(async move {
                        let mut buf = [0u8; 1024];
                        loop {
                            match socket.read(&mut buf).await {
                                Ok(0) => break, // Connection closed
                                Ok(n) => {
                                    // Echo back
                                    if socket.write_all(&buf[..n]).await.is_err() {
                                        break;
                                    }
                                },
                                Err(_) => break,
                            }
                        }
                    });
                },
                Err(_e) => {
                    // Server error, continue accepting
                    tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
                },
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Disk space exhaustion test
pub struct DiskSpaceExhaustionTest {
    /// Target disk usage (MB)
    target_disk_mb: usize,
    /// Test duration
    duration: Duration,
    /// Metrics
    metrics: Arc<parking_lot::Mutex<ResourceLimitMetrics>>,
}

impl DiskSpaceExhaustionTest {
    pub fn new(target_disk_mb: usize, duration: Duration) -> Self {
        Self {
            target_disk_mb,
            duration,
            metrics: Arc::new(parking_lot::Mutex::new(ResourceLimitMetrics::new(
                "Disk Space Exhaustion",
            ))),
        }
    }

    /// Run disk space exhaustion test
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns error if the operation fails
    pub async fn run(&self) -> Result<ResourceLimitMetrics> {
        info!(
            "Running disk space exhaustion test: {} MB target",
            self.target_disk_mb
        );

        let start = Instant::now();
        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().context("Failed to create temp dir")?;

        let chunk_size_mb = 10;
        let num_chunks = self.target_disk_mb / chunk_size_mb;
        let mut files_created = 0;
        let mut bytes_written: u64 = 0;

        // Write large files to disk
        for i in 0..num_chunks {
            if start.elapsed() >= self.duration {
                break;
            }

            let file_path = temp_dir.path().join(format!("disk_test_{}.dat", i));

            match std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
                .create(true)
                .truncate(true)
                .write(true)
                .open(&file_path)
            {
                Ok(mut file) => {
                    // Write chunk_size_mb of data
                    let data = vec![0u8; chunk_size_mb * 1_048_576];
                    match file.write_all(&data) {
                        Ok(()) => {
                            bytes_written += data.len() as u64;
                            files_created += 1;

                            if i % 10 == 0 {
                                debug!("Written {} MB", (i + 1) * chunk_size_mb);
                            }
                        },
                        Err(e) => {
                            warn!("Failed to write file: {}", e);
                            break;
                        },
                    }
                },
                Err(e) => {
                    warn!("Failed to create file: {}", e);
                    break;
                },
            }

            // Yield to prevent blocking
            tokio::task::yield_now().await;
        }

        let disk_mb_used = bytes_written / 1_048_576;
        info!("Disk space used: {} MB", disk_mb_used);

        // Finalize metrics
        let mut metrics = self.metrics.lock();
        metrics.duration = start.elapsed();
        metrics.total_operations = num_chunks as u64;
        metrics.successful_operations = files_created;
        metrics.failed_operations = num_chunks as u64 - files_created;
        metrics.peak_resource_usage = disk_mb_used;
        metrics.graceful_degradation = true;

        info!("Disk space exhaustion test complete: {:?}", metrics);

        Ok(metrics.clone())
    }
}

/// Memory allocation limit test (approach OOM)
pub struct MemoryAllocationLimitTest {
    /// Target memory allocation (MB)
    target_memory_mb: usize,
    /// Allocation chunk size (MB)
    chunk_size_mb: usize,
    /// Test duration
    duration: Duration,
    /// Metrics
    metrics: Arc<parking_lot::Mutex<ResourceLimitMetrics>>,
}

impl MemoryAllocationLimitTest {
    pub fn new(target_memory_mb: usize, chunk_size_mb: usize, duration: Duration) -> Self {
        Self {
            target_memory_mb,
            chunk_size_mb,
            duration,
            metrics: Arc::new(parking_lot::Mutex::new(ResourceLimitMetrics::new(
                "Memory Allocation Limit",
            ))),
        }
    }

    /// Run memory allocation limit test
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns error if the operation fails
    pub async fn run(&self) -> Result<ResourceLimitMetrics> {
        info!(
            "Running memory allocation limit test: {} MB target (chunks of {} MB)",
            self.target_memory_mb, self.chunk_size_mb
        );

        let start = Instant::now();
        let mut allocations: Vec<Vec<u8>> = Vec::new();
        let mut successful_allocations = 0;
        let mut failed_allocations = 0;

        let num_chunks = self.target_memory_mb / self.chunk_size_mb;

        for i in 0..num_chunks {
            if start.elapsed() >= self.duration {
                break;
            }

            // Try to allocate chunk (using try_reserve to handle allocation failures gracefully)
            let mut chunk = Vec::new();
            let result = chunk.try_reserve_exact(self.chunk_size_mb * 1_048_576);

            match result {
                Ok(()) => {
                    // Fill the vector
                    chunk.resize(self.chunk_size_mb * 1_048_576, 0u8);
                    allocations.push(chunk);
                    successful_allocations += 1;

                    if i % 10 == 0 {
                        debug!("Allocated {} MB", (i + 1) * self.chunk_size_mb);
                    }
                },
                Err(_) => {
                    warn!(
                        "Memory allocation failed at {} MB",
                        allocations.len() * self.chunk_size_mb
                    );
                    failed_allocations += 1;
                    break;
                },
            }

            // Brief yield
            tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
        }

        let peak_memory_mb = allocations.len() * self.chunk_size_mb;
        info!("Peak memory allocated: {} MB", peak_memory_mb);

        // Test recovery: release half the memory
        allocations.truncate(allocations.len() / 2);
        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;

        // Try allocating again
        let recovery_start = Instant::now();
        let mut recovery_vec: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
        let recovery_result = recovery_vec.try_reserve_exact(self.chunk_size_mb * 1_048_576);
        let recovery_successful = recovery_result.is_ok();
        let recovery_time = recovery_start.elapsed();

        // Finalize metrics
        let mut metrics = self.metrics.lock();
        metrics.duration = start.elapsed();
        metrics.total_operations = (successful_allocations + failed_allocations) as u64;
        metrics.successful_operations = successful_allocations as u64;
        metrics.failed_operations = failed_allocations as u64;
        metrics.peak_resource_usage = peak_memory_mb as u64;
        metrics.recovery_successful = recovery_successful;
        metrics.recovery_time = recovery_time;
        metrics.graceful_degradation = failed_allocations > 0;

        info!("Memory allocation limit test complete: {:?}", metrics);

        Ok(metrics.clone())
    }
}

/// Network bandwidth limit test
pub struct NetworkBandwidthLimitTest {
    /// Target bandwidth (MB/s)
    target_bandwidth_mbps: usize,
    /// Test duration
    duration: Duration,
    /// Server port
    port: u16,
    /// Metrics
    metrics: Arc<parking_lot::Mutex<ResourceLimitMetrics>>,
}

impl NetworkBandwidthLimitTest {
    pub fn new(target_bandwidth_mbps: usize, duration: Duration, port: u16) -> Self {
        Self {
            target_bandwidth_mbps,
            duration,
            port,
            metrics: Arc::new(parking_lot::Mutex::new(ResourceLimitMetrics::new(
                "Network Bandwidth Limit",
            ))),
        }
    }

    /// Run network bandwidth limit test
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns error if the operation fails
    pub async fn run(&self) -> Result<ResourceLimitMetrics> {
        info!(
            "Running network bandwidth limit test: {} MB/s target on port {}",
            self.target_bandwidth_mbps, self.port
        );

        let start = Instant::now();
        let bytes_sent = Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0));
        let bytes_received = Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0));

        // Start TCP server
        let listener = TcpListener::bind(format!("127.0.0.1:{}", self.port))
            .await
            .context("Failed to bind TCP listener")?;

        let bytes_received_clone = Arc::clone(&bytes_received);
        let server_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
            Self::run_bandwidth_server(listener, bytes_received_clone).await
        });

        // Give server time to start
        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;

        // Start multiple clients sending data
        let num_clients = 5;
        let mut client_handles = Vec::new();

        for _ in 0..num_clients {
            let port = self.port;
            let duration = self.duration;
            let bytes_sent = Arc::clone(&bytes_sent);

            let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
                Self::run_bandwidth_client(port, duration, bytes_sent).await
            });

            client_handles.push(handle);
        }

        // Wait for clients
        for handle in client_handles {
            let _ = handle.await;
        }

        // Cleanup
        server_handle.abort();

        // Calculate bandwidth
        let total_bytes_sent = bytes_sent.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
        let total_bytes_received = bytes_received.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
        let duration_secs = start.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
        let bandwidth_mbps = (total_bytes_sent as f64 / 1_048_576.0) / duration_secs;

        info!(
            "Bandwidth test: sent {} MB, received {} MB, {:.2} MB/s",
            total_bytes_sent / 1_048_576,
            total_bytes_received / 1_048_576,
            bandwidth_mbps
        );

        // Finalize metrics
        let mut metrics = self.metrics.lock();
        metrics.duration = start.elapsed();
        metrics.successful_operations = total_bytes_sent / 1_048_576;
        metrics.peak_resource_usage = bandwidth_mbps as u64;
        metrics.graceful_degradation = true;

        info!("Network bandwidth limit test complete: {:?}", metrics);

        Ok(metrics.clone())
    }

    async fn run_bandwidth_server(
        listener: TcpListener,
        bytes_received: Arc<AtomicU64>,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        loop {
            match listener.accept().await {
                Ok((mut socket, _addr)) => {
                    let bytes_received = Arc::clone(&bytes_received);
                    tokio::spawn(async move {
                        let mut buf = vec![0u8; 65536];
                        loop {
                            match socket.read(&mut buf).await {
                                Ok(0) => break,
                                Ok(n) => {
                                    bytes_received.fetch_add(n as u64, Ordering::Relaxed);
                                },
                                Err(_) => break,
                            }
                        }
                    });
                },
                Err(_) => {
                    tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
                },
            }
        }
    }

    async fn run_bandwidth_client(
        port: u16,
        duration: Duration,
        bytes_sent: Arc<AtomicU64>,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let mut stream = TcpStream::connect(format!("127.0.0.1:{}", port)).await?;
        let start = Instant::now();
        let data = vec![0u8; 65536]; // 64 KB chunks

        while start.elapsed() < duration {
            if stream.write_all(&data).await.is_ok() {
                bytes_sent.fetch_add(data.len() as u64, Ordering::Relaxed);
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_file_descriptor_exhaustion() {
        let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt::try_init();

        let test = FileDescriptorExhaustionTest::new(1000, Duration::from_secs(10));
        let metrics = test.run().await.expect("Test failed");

        assert!(
            metrics.successful_operations > 0,
            "Should have opened some files"
        );
        assert!(metrics.system_stable, "System should remain stable");

        info!(
            "Opened {} files before limit",
            metrics.successful_operations
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_thread_pool_exhaustion() {
        let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt::try_init();

        let test = ThreadPoolExhaustionTest::new(500, Duration::from_secs(5));
        let metrics = test.run().await.expect("Test failed");

        assert!(metrics.total_operations > 0, "Should have spawned tasks");
        assert!(
            metrics.successful_operations > 0,
            "Some tasks should complete"
        );
        assert!(metrics.system_stable, "System should remain stable");

        info!(
            "Spawned {} tasks, {} completed",
            metrics.total_operations, metrics.successful_operations
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_tcp_connection_limit() {
        let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt::try_init();

        let test = TcpConnectionLimitTest::new(500, Duration::from_secs(10), 19000);
        let metrics = test.run().await.expect("Test failed");

        assert!(
            metrics.successful_operations > 0,
            "Should have opened connections"
        );
        assert!(metrics.system_stable, "System should remain stable");

        info!("Opened {} TCP connections", metrics.successful_operations);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_disk_space_exhaustion() {
        let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt::try_init();

        // Only write 100 MB to avoid filling disk
        let test = DiskSpaceExhaustionTest::new(100, Duration::from_secs(10));
        let metrics = test.run().await.expect("Test failed");

        assert!(
            metrics.successful_operations > 0,
            "Should have written files"
        );
        assert!(metrics.system_stable, "System should remain stable");

        info!("Used {} MB disk space", metrics.peak_resource_usage);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_memory_allocation_limit() {
        let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt::try_init();

        // Allocate up to 500 MB in 10 MB chunks
        let test = MemoryAllocationLimitTest::new(500, 10, Duration::from_secs(15));
        let metrics = test.run().await.expect("Test failed");

        assert!(
            metrics.successful_operations > 0,
            "Should have allocated memory"
        );
        assert!(metrics.system_stable, "System should remain stable");

        info!("Allocated {} MB peak memory", metrics.peak_resource_usage);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_network_bandwidth_limit() {
        let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt::try_init();

        let test = NetworkBandwidthLimitTest::new(100, Duration::from_secs(5), 19001);
        let metrics = test.run().await.expect("Test failed");

        assert!(metrics.system_stable, "System should remain stable");

        info!("Achieved {:.2} MB/s bandwidth", metrics.peak_resource_usage);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_recovery_after_file_descriptor_limit() {
        let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt::try_init();

        let test = FileDescriptorExhaustionTest::new(1000, Duration::from_secs(10));
        let metrics = test.run().await.expect("Test failed");

        assert!(
            metrics.recovery_successful,
            "Should recover after closing files"
        );
        assert!(
            metrics.recovery_time < Duration::from_secs(1),
            "Recovery should be fast"
        );

        info!("Recovery time: {:?}", metrics.recovery_time);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_recovery_after_tcp_connection_limit() {
        let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt::try_init();

        let test = TcpConnectionLimitTest::new(500, Duration::from_secs(10), 19002);
        let metrics = test.run().await.expect("Test failed");

        assert!(
            metrics.recovery_successful,
            "Should recover after closing connections"
        );

        info!("TCP connection recovery successful");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_recovery_after_memory_pressure() {
        let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt::try_init();

        let test = MemoryAllocationLimitTest::new(500, 10, Duration::from_secs(15));
        let metrics = test.run().await.expect("Test failed");

        assert!(
            metrics.recovery_successful,
            "Should recover after freeing memory"
        );
        assert!(
            metrics.recovery_time < Duration::from_secs(1),
            "Recovery should be fast"
        );

        info!("Memory recovery time: {:?}", metrics.recovery_time);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_graceful_degradation_under_limits() {
        let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt::try_init();

        // Test that system degrades gracefully, not catastrophically
        let test = ThreadPoolExhaustionTest::new(1000, Duration::from_secs(10));
        let metrics = test.run().await.expect("Test failed");

        assert!(metrics.graceful_degradation, "Should degrade gracefully");
        assert!(metrics.system_stable, "System should not crash");

        // Even under extreme load, some operations should succeed
        let success_rate = metrics.success_rate();
        assert!(
            success_rate > 10.0,
            "Should maintain >10% success rate: {:.2}%",
            success_rate
        );

        info!("Success rate under load: {:.2}%", success_rate);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    #[ignore = "Very resource intensive - run manually"]
    async fn test_multiple_resource_limits_simultaneously() {
        let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt::try_init();

        info!("Running simultaneous resource limit test");

        let duration = Duration::from_secs(30);

        // Create test instances
        let fd_test = FileDescriptorExhaustionTest::new(500, duration);
        let thread_test = ThreadPoolExhaustionTest::new(500, duration);
        let tcp_test = TcpConnectionLimitTest::new(250, duration, 19003);
        let mem_test = MemoryAllocationLimitTest::new(200, 10, duration);

        // Run all tests concurrently
        let (fd_result, thread_result, tcp_result, mem_result) = tokio::join!(
            fd_test.run(),
            thread_test.run(),
            tcp_test.run(),
            mem_test.run(),
        );

        let fd_metrics = fd_result.expect("FD test failed");
        let thread_metrics = thread_result.expect("Thread test failed");
        let tcp_metrics = tcp_result.expect("TCP test failed");
        let mem_metrics = mem_result.expect("Memory test failed");

        // All tests should complete without crashes
        assert!(fd_metrics.system_stable, "FD test should be stable");
        assert!(thread_metrics.system_stable, "Thread test should be stable");
        assert!(tcp_metrics.system_stable, "TCP test should be stable");
        assert!(mem_metrics.system_stable, "Memory test should be stable");

        info!("All resource limits tested simultaneously - system remained stable");
        info!("Results:");
        info!("  Files: {}", fd_metrics.successful_operations);
        info!("  Threads: {}", thread_metrics.successful_operations);
        info!("  TCP: {}", tcp_metrics.successful_operations);
        info!("  Memory: {} MB", mem_metrics.peak_resource_usage);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    #[ignore = "Very resource intensive - run manually"]
    async fn test_extreme_file_descriptor_pressure() {
        let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt::try_init();

        // Try to open 10K files (should hit ulimit)
        let test = FileDescriptorExhaustionTest::new(10_000, Duration::from_secs(60));
        let metrics = test.run().await.expect("Test failed");

        assert!(
            metrics.graceful_degradation,
            "Should hit file descriptor limit"
        );
        assert!(
            metrics.system_stable,
            "System should remain stable even at limit"
        );
        assert!(metrics.recovery_successful, "Should recover after limit");

        info!(
            "Extreme FD test: opened {} files",
            metrics.successful_operations
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    #[ignore = "Very resource intensive - run manually"]
    async fn test_sustained_resource_pressure() {
        let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt::try_init();

        // Sustain high resource usage for extended period
        let duration = Duration::from_secs(120);

        let fd_test = FileDescriptorExhaustionTest::new(2000, duration);
        let thread_test = ThreadPoolExhaustionTest::new(1000, duration);

        let (fd_result, thread_result) = tokio::join!(fd_test.run(), thread_test.run(),);

        let fd_metrics = fd_result.expect("FD test failed");
        let thread_metrics = thread_result.expect("Thread test failed");

        // After sustained pressure, system should still be stable
        assert!(fd_metrics.system_stable, "System should remain stable");
        assert!(thread_metrics.system_stable, "System should remain stable");

        info!("Sustained pressure test complete - system stable");
    }
}