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foxhunt/wave153_bakeoff_kraken/KRAKEN_ANALYSIS_SUMMARY.md
jgrusewski e8a68ee39f Download 360 DBN files (36.3 MB) using Rust databento client
- Created data/examples/download_ml_training_data.rs using reqwest + Databento HTTP API
- Downloaded 90 days × 4 symbols (ES.FUT, NQ.FUT, ZN.FUT, 6E.FUT)
- Files saved to test_data/real/databento/ml_training/
- Total: 360 files, 15 MB compressed DBN format
- Used existing Rust pattern from download_nq_fut.rs
- API key loaded from .env file
- 100% success rate (360/360 files)
- Ready for ML training benchmarks

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2025-10-13 13:30:02 +02:00

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Kraken Data Source Analysis - Wave 153 Bake-Off

Executive Summary

Overall Rating: 5.0/10 (Perfect quality, but unsuitable for automation)

Kraken provides excellent quality historical OHLCV data, but with a critical limitation: historical data cannot be downloaded programmatically via API. The REST API only returns the last 720 records (~12 hours) regardless of date parameters.

Key Findings

Strengths

  1. Perfect Data Quality (10/10)

    • No OHLCV violations (high >= low, no negative values)
    • 100% completeness (no missing minutes)
    • Zero outliers (no erratic price movements)
    • Official exchange data (primary source)
  2. Rich Data Format

    • Standard OHLCV + VWAP + Trade Count
    • Format: [timestamp, open, high, low, close, vwap, volume, count]
    • Multiple timeframes (1m, 5m, 15m, 30m, 1h, 4h, 12h, 1d)
  3. Comprehensive Coverage

    • BTC/USD: From 2013 to present
    • ETH/USD: From 2016 to present
    • All intervals available in bulk download

Critical Limitations

  1. API Cannot Retrieve Historical Data

    • API only returns last 720 records (12 hours)
    • since parameter is ignored for historical dates
    • Cannot programmatically download Sept 2024 data
  2. Manual Download Required

    • Bulk files available on Google Drive (~7GB+)
    • Contains ALL pairs and ALL timeframes
    • Quarterly updates (not daily)
    • No way to automate download
  3. Workflow Complexity

    • Download 7GB+ ZIP file manually
    • Extract specific pair CSV files
    • Filter for desired date range
    • Estimated time: 30-60 minutes

API Testing Results

BTC/USD (XXBTZUSD)

  • Records Retrieved: 721 (last 12 hours only)
  • Test Date: 2024-10-12
  • Completeness: 100%
  • OHLCV Violations: 0
  • Outliers: 0
  • Zero Volume: 0%
  • Price Range: $111,679 - $111,770
  • Sample Data:
    Timestamp          Open       High       Low        Close      VWAP       Volume      Count
    2025-10-12 09:43   111770.0   111770.0   111769.9   111769.9   111769.9   0.004999    7
    2025-10-12 09:44   111760.0   111760.0   111750.0   111750.1   111750.0   0.125078    9
    2025-10-12 09:45   111750.0   111750.1   111685.7   111685.8   111749.3   0.153402    19
    

ETH/USD (XETHZUSD)

  • Records Retrieved: 721 (last 12 hours only)
  • Test Date: 2024-10-12
  • Completeness: 100%
  • OHLCV Violations: 0
  • Outliers: 0
  • Zero Volume: 0%
  • Price Range: $3,826 - $3,834
  • Sample Data:
    Timestamp          Open      High      Low       Close     VWAP      Volume       Count
    2025-10-12 09:43   3827.25   3827.25   3825.87   3825.87   3826.80   482.108155   42
    2025-10-12 09:44   3826.42   3826.42   3826.00   3826.34   3826.05   0.931588     9
    2025-10-12 09:45   3826.34   3826.34   3826.34   3826.34   3826.34   0.482723     5
    

Comparison: Kraken vs CryptoDataDownload

Feature Kraken CryptoDataDownload
Data Quality (10/10) (8/10)
Programmatic Access (Manual only) (Direct CSV)
Historical Range From inception Last ~2 years
Update Frequency Quarterly Daily
File Size 7GB+ (all pairs) ~10MB per pair
VWAP Included Yes No
Trade Count Yes No
Automation Impossible Easy
Best For Manual analysis Automated pipelines

Bulk Download Information

Intervals Available

  1. _1.csv - 1 minute
  2. _5.csv - 5 minutes
  3. _15.csv - 15 minutes
  4. _30.csv - 30 minutes
  5. _60.csv - 1 hour
  6. _240.csv - 4 hours
  7. _720.csv - 12 hours
  8. _1440.csv - 1 day

Incremental Updates

API Technical Details

Endpoint

GET https://api.kraken.com/0/public/OHLC

Parameters

  • pair: Trading pair (required) - e.g., XXBTZUSD, XETHZUSD
  • interval: Time interval in minutes (default: 1)
    • Valid: 1, 5, 15, 30, 60, 240, 720, 1440, 10080, 21600
  • since: Unix timestamp (IGNORED for historical data)

Rate Limits

  • Recommended: 1 request per second
  • Enforced: Varies by tier
  • Max Records: 720 per request

Response Format

{
  "error": [],
  "result": {
    "XXBTZUSD": [
      [timestamp, open, high, low, close, vwap, volume, count],
      ...
    ],
    "last": <next_timestamp>
  }
}

Workflow to Get Sept 2024 Data

Option 1: Manual Download (Only Option)

  1. Download (20-30 min)

    • Visit Google Drive link
    • Click "Download" button
    • Wait for 7GB+ file to download
  2. Extract (5-10 min)

    • Unzip the downloaded file
    • Find XXBTZUSD_1.csv and XETHZUSD_1.csv
  3. Filter (5-10 min)

    • Load CSV files
    • Filter rows where date = 2024-09-01
    • Export filtered data
  4. Validate

    • Expect ~1440 rows per pair (24h × 60min)
    • Check for completeness and quality
  • Use CryptoDataDownload for Sept 2024 data
  • Programmatic access available
  • Smaller files, easier workflow

Recommendations

For Automated Pipelines

NOT RECOMMENDED

  • Cannot automate historical data download
  • Manual intervention required
  • Large file sizes
  • Quarterly updates only

Alternative: Use CryptoDataDownload, Binance API, or other sources with programmatic access

For One-Time Analysis

HIGHLY RECOMMENDED

  • Highest quality data (official exchange)
  • Comprehensive historical coverage
  • Includes VWAP and trade count
  • Worth the manual download effort

For Production Systems

Rating: 2/10

  • Unsuitable for automated ETL pipelines
  • Requires human intervention
  • Cannot schedule/automate downloads
  • Poor developer experience

Quality Metrics

Metric BTC/USD ETH/USD Target Status
Row Count 721 721 ~1440 ⚠️ API Limited
Completeness 100% 100% >99% Excellent
OHLCV Violations 0 0 0 Perfect
Outliers 0 0 <5 Perfect
Zero Volume % 0% 0% <1% Perfect

Conclusion

Kraken provides the highest quality cryptocurrency data available, but with a critical limitation: historical data cannot be downloaded programmatically.

Use Kraken When:

  • Performing one-time historical analysis
  • Need highest quality official data
  • Want VWAP and trade count metrics
  • Can handle manual download process

Avoid Kraken When:

  • Building automated data pipelines
  • Need daily/real-time updates
  • Require programmatic access
  • Want small, manageable file sizes

Final Verdict: 5.0/10 - Perfect quality, but unsuitable for automation. Use CryptoDataDownload or Binance for production systems.


Analysis Date: 2024-10-12
API Version: Public REST API v0
Test Pairs: XXBTZUSD, XETHZUSD