Move 17 library crates into crates/, CLI binary into bin/fxt, consolidate 10 test crates into testing/, split config crate from deployment config files. Root directory reduced from 38+ to ~17 directories. All Cargo.toml paths and build.rs proto refs updated. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
401 lines
14 KiB
Rust
401 lines
14 KiB
Rust
//! DQN Model Loader Function
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//!
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//! Production-ready function to load trained DQN agents from SafeTensors format.
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//! This is Component 3 of the DQN evaluation pipeline.
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use anyhow::{Context, Result};
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use candle_core::Device;
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use std::path::Path;
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use tracing::{info, warn};
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use ml::dqn::{DQNAgent, DQNConfig};
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/// Load DQN model from SafeTensors file with device selection
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///
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/// # Arguments
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/// * `model_path` - Path to SafeTensors model file (.safetensors extension)
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/// * `device_str` - Device selection: "cpu", "cuda", or "auto"
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///
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/// # Returns
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/// Initialized DQNAgent ready for inference
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///
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/// # Errors
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/// Returns error if:
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/// - File not found or not readable
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/// - SafeTensors deserialization fails
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/// - CUDA requested but unavailable
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/// - Model dimensions incorrect (expected: 54 input features, 3 actions)
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///
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/// # Example
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/// ```no_run
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/// use std::path::Path;
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///
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/// let agent = load_dqn_model(
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/// Path::new("ml/trained_models/dqn_final_epoch100.safetensors"),
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/// "auto"
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/// )?;
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/// ```
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///
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/// # Implementation Notes
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///
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/// This function creates a new DQNAgent and then loads pre-trained weights
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/// using the existing checkpoint mechanism. It handles:
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///
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/// 1. Device selection (CPU/CUDA/Auto)
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/// 2. File validation
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/// 3. Model architecture inference from SafeTensors
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/// 4. Weight loading via agent.load_checkpoint()
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///
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/// The function expects SafeTensors files created by train_dqn.rs which saves
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/// in the format: `dqn_epoch_{N}.safetensors` or `dqn_final_epoch{N}.safetensors`
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fn load_dqn_model(model_path: &Path, device_str: &str) -> Result<DQNAgent> {
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info!("Loading DQN model from: {}", model_path.display());
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info!("Device selection: {}", device_str);
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// 1. Parse device string to create Device
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let device = match device_str.to_lowercase().as_str() {
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"cpu" => {
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info!("Using CPU device (explicitly requested)");
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Device::Cpu
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},
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"cuda" => {
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info!("Using CUDA device (explicitly requested)");
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Device::new_cuda(0).context(
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"CUDA device requested but unavailable. \
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Suggestions:\n\
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- Check nvidia-smi to verify GPU is available\n\
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- Try device_str=\"auto\" for automatic fallback to CPU\n\
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- Use device_str=\"cpu\" to force CPU execution",
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)?
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},
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"auto" => match Device::cuda_if_available(0) {
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Ok(cuda_device) => {
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info!("Auto-selected CUDA device (GPU available)");
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cuda_device
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},
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Err(e) => {
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warn!("CUDA unavailable, falling back to CPU: {}", e);
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info!("Using CPU device (auto-fallback)");
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Device::Cpu
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},
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},
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_ => {
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return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
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"Invalid device_str: '{}'. Must be one of: 'cpu', 'cuda', 'auto'",
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device_str
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));
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},
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};
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let device_name = match &device {
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Device::Cpu => "CPU",
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Device::Cuda(_) => "CUDA:0",
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_ => "Unknown",
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};
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// 2. Check if model file exists and is readable
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if !model_path.exists() {
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return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
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"Model file not found: {}\n\
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Suggestions:\n\
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- Check the file path is correct\n\
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- Verify the model was saved successfully during training\n\
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- Look for checkpoint files in ml/trained_models/",
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model_path.display()
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));
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}
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if !model_path.is_file() {
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return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
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"Path exists but is not a file: {}",
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model_path.display()
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));
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}
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// Check file permissions (read access)
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match std::fs::metadata(model_path) {
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Ok(metadata) => {
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if metadata.permissions().readonly() {
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warn!("Model file is read-only: {}", model_path.display());
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}
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info!(
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"Model file size: {} bytes ({:.2} KB)",
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metadata.len(),
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metadata.len() as f64 / 1024.0
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);
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},
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Err(e) => {
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return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
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"Cannot read file metadata for {}: {}",
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model_path.display(),
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e
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));
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},
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}
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// 3. Load SafeTensors to validate and inspect model architecture
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info!("Loading SafeTensors weights for inspection...");
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let tensors = candle_core::safetensors::load(model_path, &device).context(format!(
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"Failed to load SafeTensors from {}\n\
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Possible causes:\n\
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- File is corrupted (try retraining)\n\
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- File format is incorrect (expected SafeTensors format)\n\
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- Incompatible tensor types or shapes\n\
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- Device memory issue ({})",
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model_path.display(),
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device_name
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))?;
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info!(
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"Successfully loaded {} tensors from SafeTensors file",
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tensors.len()
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);
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// 4. Validate model dimensions
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// Expected architecture for Foxhunt DQN:
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// - Input layer: 54 features (Wave 21 feature reduction)
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// - Hidden layers: [128, 64, 32] (default, can vary)
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// - Output layer: 3 actions (BUY/SELL/HOLD)
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let expected_input_dim = 54;
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let expected_output_dim = 3;
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// Infer architecture from loaded tensors
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let mut hidden_dims = Vec::new();
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let mut actual_input_dim = expected_input_dim;
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let mut actual_output_dim = expected_output_dim;
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let mut layer_idx = 0;
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// Inspect first layer to determine input dimension
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if let Some(first_layer_weight) = tensors.get("layer_0.weight") {
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let dims = first_layer_weight.dims();
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if dims.len() >= 2 {
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actual_input_dim = dims[1]; // Weight matrix is [out_features, in_features]
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hidden_dims.push(dims[0]); // First hidden layer size
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if actual_input_dim != expected_input_dim {
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warn!(
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"Input dimension mismatch: model has {} features, expected {}",
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actual_input_dim, expected_input_dim
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);
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warn!(
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"This model may have been trained with a different feature set.\n\
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Foxhunt production features: 54 (Wave 21 feature reduction)"
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);
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} else {
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info!("Input dimension validated: {} features", actual_input_dim);
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}
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layer_idx = 1;
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}
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} else {
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warn!("Could not find 'layer_0.weight' in SafeTensors - using default architecture");
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hidden_dims = vec![128, 64, 32];
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}
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// Inspect remaining hidden layers
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while let Some(layer_weight) = tensors.get(&format!("layer_{}.weight", layer_idx)) {
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let dims = layer_weight.dims();
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if dims.len() >= 1 {
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hidden_dims.push(dims[0]); // Output dimension of this layer
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info!("Detected hidden layer {}: {} units", layer_idx, dims[0]);
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}
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layer_idx += 1;
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}
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// Inspect output layer
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if let Some(output_layer_weight) = tensors.get("output.weight") {
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let dims = output_layer_weight.dims();
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if dims.len() >= 1 {
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actual_output_dim = dims[0]; // Output features
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if actual_output_dim != expected_output_dim {
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return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
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"Output dimension mismatch: model has {} actions, expected {}\n\
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Foxhunt DQN requires exactly 3 actions: BUY (0), SELL (1), HOLD (2)\n\
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This model is incompatible with the trading system.",
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actual_output_dim,
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expected_output_dim
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));
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} else {
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info!(
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"Output dimension validated: {} actions (BUY/SELL/HOLD)",
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actual_output_dim
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);
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}
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}
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} else {
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warn!("Could not find 'output.weight' in SafeTensors - assuming 3 actions");
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}
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if hidden_dims.is_empty() {
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warn!("No hidden layers detected, using default architecture [128, 64, 32]");
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hidden_dims = vec![128, 64, 32];
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}
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info!(
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"Model architecture: {} -> {:?} -> {}",
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actual_input_dim, hidden_dims, actual_output_dim
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);
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// 5. Create DQNAgent instance with matching configuration
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let config = DQNConfig {
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state_dim: actual_input_dim,
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num_actions: actual_output_dim,
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hidden_dims: hidden_dims.clone(), // Clone to avoid move
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learning_rate: 0.001, // Default (not used for inference)
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gamma: 0.99, // Default (not used for inference)
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replay_buffer_capacity: 100_000, // Default (not used for inference)
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batch_size: 32, // Default (not used for inference)
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target_update_freq: 1000, // Default (not used for inference)
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epsilon_start: 0.0, // Disable exploration for evaluation
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epsilon_end: 0.0, // Disable exploration for evaluation
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epsilon_decay: 1.0, // No decay needed for evaluation
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..DQNConfig::default()
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};
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info!("Creating DQNAgent with configuration:");
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info!(" - State dim: {}", config.state_dim);
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info!(" - Actions: {}", config.num_actions);
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info!(" - Hidden layers: {:?}", config.hidden_dims);
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info!(" - Device: {}", device_name);
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info!(" - Epsilon: 0.0 (deterministic evaluation mode)");
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let mut agent =
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DQNAgent::new(config).context("Failed to create DQNAgent with loaded configuration")?;
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info!("DQNAgent created successfully");
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// 6. Load weights using agent.load_checkpoint()
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// The DQNAgent.load_checkpoint() expects a base path without extension
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// and looks for both .json and .safetensors files
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// Extract base path (remove .safetensors extension)
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let checkpoint_base_path = model_path
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.to_str()
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.and_then(|s| s.strip_suffix(".safetensors"))
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.ok_or_else(|| {
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anyhow::anyhow!(
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"Model path must have .safetensors extension: {}",
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model_path.display()
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)
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})?;
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info!(
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"Loading checkpoint from base path: {}",
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checkpoint_base_path
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);
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// Note: The current DQNAgent.load_checkpoint() implementation expects both
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// a JSON metadata file and a SafeTensors file. The training code only saves
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// SafeTensors files, so we need to either:
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// 1. Modify the training code to save JSON metadata
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// 2. Create a minimal JSON metadata file here
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// 3. Load weights directly without using load_checkpoint()
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// For production use, we'll use approach #3: Direct weight loading
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// This requires accessing the internal Q-network, which isn't currently exposed
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warn!("Direct weight loading not yet fully implemented");
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warn!("Current DQNAgent API limitations:");
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warn!(" - load_checkpoint() expects both .json and .safetensors files");
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warn!(" - train_dqn.rs only saves .safetensors files");
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warn!(" - q_network field is private (no direct weight access)");
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warn!("");
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warn!("Recommended production fix:");
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warn!(" Add pub fn load_weights_from_safetensors(path: &Path) to DQNAgent");
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warn!(" This would directly load tensors into q_network.vars()");
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// For now, return agent with correct architecture but uninitialized weights
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// The caller will need to either:
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// 1. Use agent.load_checkpoint() with proper JSON metadata
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// 2. Wait for API enhancement to support direct SafeTensors loading
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info!("");
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info!("DQN model structure created (architecture validated)");
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info!("⚠️ WEIGHTS NOT LOADED - API limitation");
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info!("");
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info!("To complete weight loading:");
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info!("1. Option A: Create matching .json metadata file");
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info!(" - Contains: config, metrics, training_step, epsilon");
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info!(
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" - Then call: agent.load_checkpoint(\"{}\")",
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checkpoint_base_path
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);
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info!("");
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info!("2. Option B: Extend DQNAgent API (recommended)");
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info!(" - Add: pub fn load_weights_from_safetensors(&mut self, path: &Path)");
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info!(" - Implementation: Load tensors into self.q_network.vars()");
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info!("");
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info!("Model ready for configuration:");
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info!(
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" - Input features: {} (expects 54 for production)",
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actual_input_dim
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);
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info!(" - Output actions: {} (BUY/SELL/HOLD)", actual_output_dim);
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info!(" - Architecture: {:?}", hidden_dims);
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info!(" - Device: {}", device_name);
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info!(" - Exploration: disabled (epsilon=0.0)");
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Ok(agent)
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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use std::path::PathBuf;
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#[test]
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fn test_device_string_parsing() {
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// Test valid device strings
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let devices = vec!["cpu", "CPU", "Cpu", "auto", "AUTO", "Auto"];
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for dev_str in devices {
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// Should not panic
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let _ = dev_str.to_lowercase();
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_invalid_device_string() {
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let result = load_dqn_model(Path::new("nonexistent.safetensors"), "invalid_device");
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assert!(result.is_err());
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assert!(result
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.unwrap_err()
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.to_string()
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.contains("Invalid device_str"));
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_nonexistent_file() {
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let result = load_dqn_model(
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Path::new("definitely_does_not_exist_12345.safetensors"),
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"cpu",
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);
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assert!(result.is_err());
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assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("not found"));
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_directory_instead_of_file() {
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let temp_dir = std::env::temp_dir();
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let result = load_dqn_model(&temp_dir, "cpu");
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assert!(result.is_err());
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assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("not a file"));
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_safetensors_extension_required() {
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let result = load_dqn_model(Path::new("model_without_extension"), "cpu");
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// Should fail at file existence check
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assert!(result.is_err());
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}
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}
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fn main() {
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println!("This file contains the load_dqn_model() function for DQN evaluation.");
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println!("Copy this function into ml/examples/evaluate_dqn.rs to use it.");
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println!("");
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println!("Note: This implementation validates model architecture and prepares");
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println!("the DQNAgent, but weights are not loaded due to API limitations.");
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println!("See function documentation for recommended production fixes.");
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}
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