foxhunt/crates/ml/tests/ppo_sequence_batching_multi_episode_tests.rs

//! Multi-episode sequence batching tests
//!
//! These tests verify that `to_sequences()` correctly handles episode boundaries
//! and prevents hidden state contamination between unrelated episodes.
//!
//! This addresses the critical flaw identified by both GPT-5 Codex and Gemini 2.5 Pro.

use ml::ppo::trajectories::{Trajectory, TrajectoryBatch, TrajectoryStep};
use ml::dqn::TradingAction;

/// Create a trajectory with specified number of steps
fn create_trajectory(num_steps: usize, state_dim: usize) -> Trajectory {
    let mut trajectory = Trajectory::new();

    for i in 0..num_steps {
        let state = vec![i as f32; state_dim];
        let done = i == num_steps - 1; // Last step is done

        trajectory.add_step(TrajectoryStep {
            state,
            action: TradingAction::Hold,
            log_prob: -1.0,
            value: 0.5,
            reward: 1.0,
            done,
        });
    }

    trajectory
}

#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "sequence_length must be greater than 0")]
fn test_sequence_length_zero_validation() {
    // Test that sequence_length == 0 is rejected (prevents infinite loop)
    let episode = create_trajectory(10, 32);
    let advantages = vec![0.1; 10];
    let returns = vec![0.5; 10];

    let batch = TrajectoryBatch::from_trajectories(vec![episode], advantages, returns);

    // This should panic
    let _sequences = batch.to_sequences(0);
}

#[test]
fn test_multi_episode_no_contamination() {
    // Create 3 episodes with different lengths
    let episode1 = create_trajectory(5, 32);   // 5 steps
    let episode2 = create_trajectory(17, 32);  // 17 steps
    let episode3 = create_trajectory(3, 32);   // 3 steps

    // Total: 25 steps
    let total_steps = 5 + 17 + 3;
    let advantages = vec![0.1; total_steps];
    let returns = vec![0.5; total_steps];

    let batch = TrajectoryBatch::from_trajectories(
        vec![episode1, episode2, episode3],
        advantages,
        returns
    );

    let sequences = batch.to_sequences(8);

    // Verify: No sequence contains steps from multiple episodes
    for seq in &sequences {
        let done_indices: Vec<usize> = seq.dones
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .filter(|(_, &done)| done)
            .map(|(i, _)| i)
            .collect();

        // If a done flag exists, it should ONLY be at the last element
        if !done_indices.is_empty() {
            assert_eq!(
                done_indices.len(), 1,
                "Sequence should have at most 1 done flag (found {})",
                done_indices.len()
            );
            assert_eq!(
                done_indices[0], seq.actual_length - 1,
                "Done flag should be at last position (index {}), found at index {}",
                seq.actual_length - 1, done_indices[0]
            );
        }
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_episode_boundary_state_values() {
    // Create 2 episodes with distinct state values to catch contamination
    let mut episode1 = Trajectory::new();
    for i in 0..5 {
        episode1.add_step(TrajectoryStep {
            state: vec![100.0 + i as f32; 32], // States: 100, 101, 102, 103, 104
            action: TradingAction::Buy,
            log_prob: -1.0,
            value: 0.5,
            reward: 1.0,
            done: i == 4, // Last step done
        });
    }

    let mut episode2 = Trajectory::new();
    for i in 0..7 {
        episode2.add_step(TrajectoryStep {
            state: vec![200.0 + i as f32; 32], // States: 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206
            action: TradingAction::Sell,
            log_prob: -1.0,
            value: 0.5,
            reward: 1.0,
            done: i == 6, // Last step done
        });
    }

    let total_steps = 5 + 7;
    let advantages = vec![0.1; total_steps];
    let returns = vec![0.5; total_steps];

    let batch = TrajectoryBatch::from_trajectories(
        vec![episode1, episode2],
        advantages,
        returns
    );

    let sequences = batch.to_sequences(8);

    // Verify: Episode 1 states (100-104) never mixed with Episode 2 states (200-206)
    for seq in &sequences {
        let first_state_value = seq.states[0][0];

        // Check that all states in this sequence are from the same episode
        for state in &seq.states {
            let state_value = state[0];

            if first_state_value >= 100.0 && first_state_value < 200.0 {
                // Sequence starts in episode 1
                assert!(
                    state_value >= 100.0 && state_value < 200.0,
                    "Sequence starting in episode 1 (state {}) contains episode 2 state ({})",
                    first_state_value, state_value
                );
            } else {
                // Sequence starts in episode 2
                assert!(
                    state_value >= 200.0,
                    "Sequence starting in episode 2 (state {}) contains episode 1 state ({})",
                    first_state_value, state_value
                );
            }
        }
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_varying_episode_lengths_with_small_sequences() {
    // Test edge case: sequence_length > some episodes but < others
    let episode1 = create_trajectory(3, 32);   // Shorter than seq_len
    let episode2 = create_trajectory(20, 32);  // Longer than seq_len
    let episode3 = create_trajectory(5, 32);   // Between

    let total_steps = 3 + 20 + 5;
    let advantages = vec![0.1; total_steps];
    let returns = vec![0.5; total_steps];

    let batch = TrajectoryBatch::from_trajectories(
        vec![episode1, episode2, episode3],
        advantages,
        returns
    );

    let sequences = batch.to_sequences(8);

    // Verify: Each episode is properly segmented
    // Episode 1 (3 steps): 1 sequence of length 3
    // Episode 2 (20 steps): 3 sequences (8 + 8 + 4)
    // Episode 3 (5 steps): 1 sequence of length 5
    // Total: 5 sequences

    assert_eq!(
        sequences.len(), 5,
        "Expected 5 sequences (1+3+1), got {}",
        sequences.len()
    );

    // Verify no sequence crosses episode boundaries
    for seq in &sequences {
        let done_count = seq.dones.iter().filter(|&&d| d).count();
        assert!(
            done_count <= 1,
            "Sequence crosses episode boundary (has {} done flags)",
            done_count
        );
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_action_continuity_within_sequences() {
    // Create episodes with different action patterns
    let mut episode1 = Trajectory::new();
    for i in 0..5 {
        episode1.add_step(TrajectoryStep {
            state: vec![0.0; 32],
            action: TradingAction::Buy, // All Buy
            log_prob: -1.0,
            value: 0.5,
            reward: 1.0,
            done: i == 4,
        });
    }

    let mut episode2 = Trajectory::new();
    for i in 0..7 {
        episode2.add_step(TrajectoryStep {
            state: vec![0.0; 32],
            action: TradingAction::Sell, // All Sell
            log_prob: -1.0,
            value: 0.5,
            reward: 1.0,
            done: i == 6,
        });
    }

    let total_steps = 5 + 7;
    let advantages = vec![0.1; total_steps];
    let returns = vec![0.5; total_steps];

    let batch = TrajectoryBatch::from_trajectories(
        vec![episode1, episode2],
        advantages,
        returns
    );

    let sequences = batch.to_sequences(8);

    // Verify: Actions within each sequence are consistent
    for seq in &sequences {
        if seq.actions.is_empty() {
            continue;
        }

        let first_action = seq.actions[0];
        let all_same_action = seq.actions.iter().all(|&a| a == first_action);

        // All actions should be the same (Buy or Sell, not mixed)
        assert!(
            all_same_action,
            "Sequence contains mixed actions from different episodes: {:?}",
            seq.actions
        );
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_sequence_actual_length_correctness() {
    // Test that actual_length correctly reflects sequence boundaries
    let episode1 = create_trajectory(5, 32);
    let episode2 = create_trajectory(17, 32);

    let total_steps = 5 + 17;
    let advantages = vec![0.1; total_steps];
    let returns = vec![0.5; total_steps];

    let batch = TrajectoryBatch::from_trajectories(
        vec![episode1, episode2],
        advantages,
        returns
    );

    let sequences = batch.to_sequences(8);

    // Verify: actual_length matches actual data length
    for seq in &sequences {
        assert_eq!(
            seq.states.len(), seq.actual_length,
            "Mismatch: states.len()={}, actual_length={}",
            seq.states.len(), seq.actual_length
        );
        assert_eq!(seq.actions.len(), seq.actual_length);
        assert_eq!(seq.log_probs.len(), seq.actual_length);
        assert_eq!(seq.values.len(), seq.actual_length);
        assert_eq!(seq.rewards.len(), seq.actual_length);
        assert_eq!(seq.dones.len(), seq.actual_length);
        assert_eq!(seq.advantages.len(), seq.actual_length);
        assert_eq!(seq.returns.len(), seq.actual_length);
    }
}