Files
foxhunt/ml/examples/download_l2_data.rs
2026-02-24 20:57:00 +01:00

429 lines
15 KiB
Rust

//! Download 90 days of Level 2 order book data from DataBento for TLOB training
//!
//! This downloads MBP-10 (Market By Price, 10 levels) data for multiple futures symbols.
//! MBP-10 provides tick-by-tick order book snapshots with 10 bid and 10 ask price levels.
//!
//! Symbols downloaded:
//! - ES.FUT (E-mini S&P 500) - Stock index futures
//! - NQ.FUT (E-mini NASDAQ) - Tech index futures
//! - ZN.FUT (10-Year Treasury) - Fixed income futures
//! - 6E.FUT (Euro FX) - Currency futures
//!
//! Expected cost: $12-$25 (based on single-day test extrapolation)
//! Expected time: 2-4 hours (network dependent)
//! Expected size: 10-20 GB compressed (30-60 GB uncompressed)
//!
//! Usage:
//! # Default: 90 days, 4 symbols
//! cargo run -p ml --example download_l2_data --release
//!
//! # Custom date range
//! cargo run -p ml --example download_l2_data --release -- \
//! --start-date 2024-01-02 --days 30
//!
//! # Specific symbols only
//! cargo run -p ml --example download_l2_data --release -- \
//! --symbols ES.FUT NQ.FUT
//!
//! # Dry run (preview only)
//! cargo run -p ml --example download_l2_data --release -- --dry-run
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use chrono::Datelike;
use chrono::NaiveDate;
use clap::Parser;
use databento::historical::timeseries::GetRangeToFileParams;
use databento::{historical::DateTimeRange, HistoricalClient};
use dbn::{Schema, SType};
use std::env;
use std::fs;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
#[command(
name = "download_l2_data",
about = "Download Level 2 order book data (MBP-10) for TLOB training"
)]
struct Opts {
/// Start date (YYYY-MM-DD)
#[arg(long, default_value = "2024-01-02")]
start_date: String,
/// Number of trading days to download
#[arg(long, default_value = "90")]
days: i64,
/// Symbols to download (space-separated)
#[arg(long, default_value = "ES.FUT")]
symbols: Vec<String>,
/// Output directory
#[arg(long, default_value = "test_data/real/databento/l2_order_book")]
output_dir: String,
/// Dry run (preview only, no downloads)
#[arg(long)]
dry_run: bool,
/// Skip confirmation prompt
#[arg(long)]
yes: bool,
}
struct DownloadStats {
successful: usize,
failed: usize,
skipped: usize,
total_bytes: u64,
total_records: u64,
}
impl DownloadStats {
fn new() -> Self {
Self {
successful: 0,
failed: 0,
skipped: 0,
total_bytes: 0,
total_records: 0,
}
}
}
fn generate_trading_dates(start_date_str: &str, num_days: i64) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
let start_date = NaiveDate::parse_from_str(start_date_str, "%Y-%m-%d")
.context("Failed to parse start date. Use format: YYYY-MM-DD")?;
let mut dates = Vec::new();
let mut current = start_date;
while dates.len() < num_days as usize {
// Skip weekends (Saturday=5, Sunday=6)
if current.weekday().num_days_from_monday() < 5 {
// Monday=0, ..., Friday=4
dates.push(current.format("%Y-%m-%d").to_string());
}
current = current.succ_opt().context("Date overflow")?;
}
Ok(dates)
}
/// Convert a `chrono::NaiveDate` (midnight UTC) to UNIX nanoseconds for the
/// Databento `DateTimeRange` API.
fn naive_date_to_unix_nanos(date: NaiveDate) -> u64 {
let ts = date
.and_hms_opt(0, 0, 0)
.map(|dt| dt.and_utc().timestamp())
.unwrap_or(0);
(ts as u64).saturating_mul(1_000_000_000)
}
/// Build a `DateTimeRange` from two `NaiveDate`s.
fn date_range(start: NaiveDate, end: NaiveDate) -> Result<DateTimeRange> {
let start_ns = naive_date_to_unix_nanos(start);
let end_ns = naive_date_to_unix_nanos(end);
DateTimeRange::try_from((start_ns, end_ns)).map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("{}", e))
}
async fn download_symbol_day(
client: &mut HistoricalClient,
symbol: &str,
date: &str,
output_dir: &Path,
) -> Result<Option<(u64, u64)>> {
let output_file = output_dir.join(format!("{}_mbp-10_{}.dbn.zst", symbol, date));
// Skip if file already exists
if output_file.exists() {
let size = fs::metadata(&output_file)?.len();
// Estimate record count (avg 480 bytes per MBP-10 record, ~70% compression)
let estimated_records = (size as f64 / (480.0 * 0.3)) as u64;
return Ok(Some((size, estimated_records)));
}
// Parse start date and compute next day for the range
let start_date = NaiveDate::parse_from_str(date, "%Y-%m-%d")
.context("Failed to parse date for download")?;
let end_date = start_date.succ_opt().context("Date overflow computing end date")?;
let dt_range = date_range(start_date, end_date)?;
// Build download parameters — writes zstd-compressed DBN directly to file
let params = GetRangeToFileParams::builder()
.dataset("GLBX.MDP3") // CME Globex
.symbols(vec![symbol.to_string()])
.schema(Schema::Mbp10) // Level 2: 10 bid/ask levels
.stype_in(SType::Parent) // .FUT parent symbols
.date_time_range(dt_range)
.path(&output_file)
.build();
// Download data with retry logic
let mut retries = 0;
let max_retries = 3;
loop {
match client.timeseries().get_range_to_file(&params).await {
Ok(_decoder) => {
let size = fs::metadata(&output_file)
.map(|m| m.len())
.unwrap_or(0);
// Validate minimum size (should be >1 KB for a trading day)
if size < 1024 {
// Remove the tiny/empty file and report as no data
let _ = fs::remove_file(&output_file);
return Ok(None); // Likely no data (holiday/no trading)
}
// Estimate record count (compressed, ~70% compression ratio)
let estimated_records = (size as f64 / (480.0 * 0.3)) as u64;
return Ok(Some((size, estimated_records)));
},
Err(e) => {
// Clean up partial file on failure
let _ = fs::remove_file(&output_file);
retries += 1;
if retries >= max_retries {
return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Max retries exceeded: {}", e));
}
eprintln!(" Warning: Retry {}/{}: {}", retries, max_retries, e);
tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(2_u64.pow(retries))).await;
},
}
}
}
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
let opts = Opts::parse();
println!("================================================================================");
println!("DataBento MBP-10 Level 2 Order Book Download");
println!("TLOB Neural Network Training Data Acquisition");
println!("================================================================================\n");
// Load API key
dotenv::dotenv().ok();
let api_key = env::var("DATABENTO_API_KEY")
.context("DATABENTO_API_KEY not found in environment or .env file")?;
// Generate trading dates
let dates = generate_trading_dates(&opts.start_date, opts.days)?;
// Estimate cost based on single-day test ($0.03-$0.08 per symbol per day)
let cost_per_symbol_day = 0.05; // Conservative midpoint
let estimated_cost = dates.len() as f64 * opts.symbols.len() as f64 * cost_per_symbol_day;
// Estimate size based on single-day test (~50-150 MB per symbol per day compressed)
let mb_per_symbol_day = 100.0; // Conservative midpoint
let estimated_mb = dates.len() as f64 * opts.symbols.len() as f64 * mb_per_symbol_day;
let estimated_gb = estimated_mb / 1024.0;
println!("📊 Download Configuration:");
println!(" Start date: {}", opts.start_date);
println!(" Trading days: {}", dates.len());
println!(
" Symbols: {} ({})",
opts.symbols.len(),
opts.symbols.join(", ")
);
println!(" Schema: mbp-10 (Level 2 Order Book - 10 bid/ask levels)");
println!(" Dataset: GLBX.MDP3 (CME Globex)");
println!(" Compression: ZStd (~70% size reduction)");
println!(" Output: {}", opts.output_dir);
println!();
println!(
"📦 Total Downloads: {} files",
dates.len() * opts.symbols.len()
);
println!("💾 Estimated Size: {:.2} GB compressed", estimated_gb);
println!("💰 Estimated Cost: ${:.2}", estimated_cost);
println!(
"⏱️ Estimated Time: {:.1}-{:.1} hours (network dependent)",
estimated_gb / 10.0,
estimated_gb / 5.0
); // 5-10 MB/s throughput
println!();
if opts.dry_run {
println!("🔍 DRY RUN: Preview complete. Remove --dry-run to execute.");
println!();
println!("First 5 dates to download:");
for date in dates.iter().take(5) {
println!("{}", date);
}
if dates.len() > 5 {
println!(" ... ({} more dates)", dates.len() - 5);
}
return Ok(());
}
// Confirm before proceeding
if !opts.yes {
println!("⚠️ This will download Level 2 order book data and incur costs:");
println!(" • Estimated cost: ${:.2}", estimated_cost);
println!(" • Estimated size: {:.2} GB", estimated_gb);
println!(
" • Estimated time: {:.1}-{:.1} hours",
estimated_gb / 10.0,
estimated_gb / 5.0
);
println!();
print!("Proceed with download? (yes/no): ");
std::io::Write::flush(&mut std::io::stdout())?;
let mut input = String::new();
std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut input)?;
if !input.trim().eq_ignore_ascii_case("yes") && !input.trim().eq_ignore_ascii_case("y") {
println!("Download cancelled.");
return Ok(());
}
println!();
}
// Create output directory
let output_path = PathBuf::from(&opts.output_dir);
fs::create_dir_all(&output_path)?;
println!("📁 Created output directory: {}", opts.output_dir);
println!();
// Initialize DataBento client
let mut client = HistoricalClient::builder().key(api_key)?.build()?;
println!("✅ DataBento client initialized");
println!();
// Track statistics
let mut stats = DownloadStats::new();
let total_files = dates.len() * opts.symbols.len();
let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
// Download all combinations
let mut current_file = 0;
for symbol in &opts.symbols {
println!("{:-<80}", "");
println!("📥 Downloading: {}", symbol);
println!("{:-<80}", "");
println!();
for date in &dates {
current_file += 1;
let progress = (current_file as f64 / total_files as f64) * 100.0;
let elapsed = start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
let eta = if current_file > 1 {
elapsed / (current_file - 1) as f64 * (total_files - current_file) as f64
} else {
0.0
};
print!(
"[{}/{} - {:.1}%] {} @ {} (ETA: {:.0}m)... ",
current_file,
total_files,
progress,
symbol,
date,
eta / 60.0
);
std::io::Write::flush(&mut std::io::stdout())?;
match download_symbol_day(&mut client, symbol, date, &output_path).await {
Ok(Some((size, records))) => {
stats.successful += 1;
stats.total_bytes += size;
stats.total_records += records;
println!(
"{:.1} MB ({} records)",
size as f64 / 1_048_576.0,
records
);
},
Ok(None) => {
stats.skipped += 1;
println!("⏭️ Skipped (no data - holiday/no trading)");
},
Err(e) => {
stats.failed += 1;
println!("❌ Error: {}", e);
},
}
// Rate limit: Max 10 requests per minute (6 second delay)
if current_file % 10 == 0 && current_file < total_files {
println!(" ⏸️ Rate limit pause (10 req/min limit)...");
tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(6)).await;
}
}
println!();
}
let total_duration = start_time.elapsed();
// Summary
println!();
println!("================================================================================");
println!("📊 DOWNLOAD SUMMARY");
println!("================================================================================");
println!();
println!("✅ Successful: {}/{}", stats.successful, total_files);
println!("⏭️ Skipped: {}/{}", stats.skipped, total_files);
println!("❌ Failed: {}/{}", stats.failed, total_files);
println!();
println!(
"💾 Total Size: {:.2} GB",
stats.total_bytes as f64 / 1_073_741_824.0
);
println!(
"📈 Total Records: {:.1}M order book updates",
stats.total_records as f64 / 1_000_000.0
);
println!(
"⏱️ Duration: {:.1} minutes",
total_duration.as_secs_f64() / 60.0
);
println!("💰 Estimated Cost: ${:.2}", estimated_cost);
println!();
let success_rate = (stats.successful as f64 / total_files as f64) * 100.0;
println!("📋 NEXT STEPS:");
println!("1. Validate downloaded data:");
println!(" cargo run -p ml --example validate_l2_data --release");
println!();
println!("2. Create TLOB data loader:");
println!(" See ml/src/data_loaders/tlob_loader.rs");
println!();
println!("3. Run TLOB training:");
println!(" tli train --model TLOB --epochs 10");
println!();
if success_rate >= 95.0 {
println!(
"✅ SUCCESS: Downloaded {:.1}% of requested data!",
success_rate
);
println!(
" {} order book updates ready for TLOB training",
stats.total_records
);
} else if success_rate >= 80.0 {
println!(
"⚠️ PARTIAL SUCCESS: Downloaded {:.1}% of data",
success_rate
);
println!(" May be sufficient for training, but consider re-downloading missing files");
} else {
println!("❌ ERROR: Only downloaded {:.1}% of data", success_rate);
println!(" Check errors above and retry missing files");
}
println!();
println!("================================================================================");
Ok(())
}