Files
foxhunt/crates/ml/examples/precompute_features.rs
jgrusewski f7718b3761 fix(architectural): include bar formation params in fxcache key + actually USE imbalance bars
## The bug (audit 2026-05-09)

`crates/ml/src/feature_cache.rs:calculate_dbn_cache_key_full` hashed only
`(symbol, data_source, dbn_filenames+sizes)` — NOT `imbalance_bar_threshold`
or `imbalance_bar_ewma_alpha`. Combined with `precompute_features.rs:346`
unconditionally calling `build_volume_bars` regardless of `data_source`,
this meant:

1. 14 audited production runs (Apr 11–May 8) all collided on the same
   fxcache key (`a3f933aa...` / `c07c960a...`) regardless of TOML
   `imbalance_bar_threshold` value
2. The imbalance-bar code path was reachable only via fxcache MISS, which
   never happens in production because `ensure-fxcache` always populates
   first
3. Every "tuning" of `imbalance_bar_threshold` across 16+ SP runs was a
   silent no-op — the system was actually running volume bars at
   DEFAULT_VOLUME_BAR_SIZE (100 contracts/bar)

## The fix (this commit)

**Part A — cache key includes bar formation params:**
- `calculate_dbn_cache_key_full` signature: 5 args → 7 args. Two new f64
  params hashed via `to_le_bytes()`.
- 4 callers updated atomically (per `feedback_no_partial_refactor`).
- 2 new unit tests (`test_cache_key_includes_bar_threshold`,
  `test_cache_key_includes_bar_alpha`) pin the contract.

**Part B — precompute_features actually USES data_source:**
- New CLI args `--imbalance-bar-threshold` (default 0.5) and
  `--imbalance-bar-ewma-alpha` (default 0.1) on both train_baseline_rl
  and precompute_features.
- `precompute_features.rs:346` now branches: when
  `data_source == "mbp10"` AND `mbp10_data_dir.is_some()`, calls
  `mbp10_to_imbalance_bars` instead of `build_volume_bars`.

**Argo plumbing:**
- `train-template.yaml` + `train-multi-seed-template.yaml`: new workflow
  parameters threaded into BOTH precompute and trainer invocations so
  both compute the same fxcache key.
- `scripts/argo-train.sh`: new CLI flags for ad-hoc overrides.
- ensure-fxcache regen path: removed `rm -f /feature-cache/*.fxcache`
  (with bar-params now in key, parallel experiments coexist).

## Effects going forward

- Tuning `imbalance_bar_threshold` actually changes bar density
- Configuring `data_source = "mbp10"` actually produces imbalance bars
- Multiple parallel experiments at different thresholds coexist on PVC
- `dqn-production.toml: imbalance_bar_threshold = 0.5` no longer ignored

Default values match prior production behavior → existing wgdc7-equivalent
runs reproduce, just with a *new* fxcache key (the old volume-bar cache
file is still on disk but won't be hit; harmless, can GC manually).

Audit-doc: `docs/dqn-wire-up-audit.md` updated with full context.
Tests: 5/5 feature_cache tests pass, full workspace + examples compile clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-09 22:04:50 +02:00

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//! Precompute Features — DBN to .fxcache pipeline
//!
//! Reads OHLCV + MBP-10 + trades DBN data, runs the full feature extraction
//! pipeline (standalone, no GPU required), and writes a `.fxcache` binary file for
//! zero-overhead GPU loading during training.
//!
//! Usage:
//! cargo run -p ml --example precompute_features --release -- \
//! --data-dir test_data/futures-baseline \
//! --mbp10-data-dir test_data/futures-baseline-mbp10 \
//! --trades-data-dir test_data/futures-baseline-trades \
//! --output-dir test_data/feature-cache \
//! --symbol ES.FUT \
//! --yes
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::time::Instant;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use clap::Parser;
use tracing::info;
use ml::trainers::dqn::{
collect_dbn_files_filtered, collect_dbn_files_recursive, extract_features_from_bars,
};
use ml::features::extraction::OHLCVBar;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// CLI
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
#[command(
name = "precompute_features",
about = "Precompute features from DBN data and write .fxcache binary"
)]
struct Opts {
/// Directory containing OHLCV .dbn/.dbn.zst files (e.g. test_data/futures-baseline)
#[arg(long)]
data_dir: String,
/// Directory containing MBP-10 .dbn/.dbn.zst files (optional)
#[arg(long)]
mbp10_data_dir: Option<String>,
/// Directory containing trades .dbn/.dbn.zst files (optional)
#[arg(long)]
trades_data_dir: Option<String>,
/// Output directory for .fxcache files (default: sibling of --data-dir)
#[arg(long)]
output_dir: Option<String>,
/// Symbol name (used in output filename)
#[arg(long, default_value = "ES.FUT")]
symbol: String,
/// Data-source identifier mixed into the SHA256 cache key.
///
/// MUST match the `data_source` field of the training profile that will
/// consume this fxcache (e.g. `dqn-production.toml: data_source = "mbp10"`,
/// `dqn-smoketest.toml: data_source = "mbp10"`). Mismatch produces a
/// silent cache MISS at training time → DBN-direct fallback uploads
/// un-normalised features → aux-head label_scale picks up raw-price
/// magnitudes → cascade of broken metrics + impossible Sharpe (see
/// 2026-04-27 incident: train-h5gxb epoch-0 Sharpe=141 from this exact
/// path mismatch).
///
/// Defaults to `"mbp10"` — production, smoke, and localdev profiles all
/// use MBP-10 microstructure data. Pass `--data-source ohlcv` only when
/// intentionally generating a 1-minute candle cache for a profile that
/// overrides `data_source = "ohlcv"`.
#[arg(long, default_value = "mbp10")]
data_source: String,
/// Imbalance bar formation threshold. ONLY used when `data_source == "mbp10"`
/// and `mbp10_data_dir` is set; otherwise volume bars are produced. MUST
/// match the trainer's `imbalance_bar_threshold` for fxcache HIT (the cache
/// key includes this value as of 2026-05-09 architectural fix). Default
/// matches `dqn-production.toml: imbalance_bar_threshold = 0.5`.
#[arg(long, default_value_t = 0.5)]
imbalance_bar_threshold: f64,
/// Imbalance bar EWMA alpha (weight on OLD threshold in this codebase's
/// reversed convention; α=1.0 disables adaptation). Default matches
/// `dqn-production.toml: 0.1`. MUST match the trainer's value for cache HIT.
#[arg(long, default_value_t = 0.1)]
imbalance_bar_ewma_alpha: f64,
/// Skip confirmation prompt
#[arg(long)]
yes: bool,
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Cache key computation
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Compute a SHA256 cache key from all DBN files across the given directories.
///
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Main
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
// Initialize tracing
tracing_subscriber::fmt()
.with_env_filter(
tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env()
.unwrap_or_else(|_| tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::new("info")),
)
.init();
let opts = Opts::parse();
let data_dir = PathBuf::from(&opts.data_dir);
// Default output_dir: sibling of data_dir (e.g. test_data/futures-baseline → test_data/feature-cache)
let output_dir = match opts.output_dir {
Some(ref d) => PathBuf::from(d),
None => data_dir.parent().unwrap_or(&data_dir).join("feature-cache"),
};
let mbp10_dir = opts.mbp10_data_dir.as_ref().map(PathBuf::from);
let trades_dir = opts.trades_data_dir.as_ref().map(PathBuf::from);
// ── Validate inputs ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if !data_dir.exists() {
anyhow::bail!("Data directory not found: {}", data_dir.display());
}
// ── Print config summary ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
println!("================================================================================");
println!("Precompute Features — DBN to .fxcache Pipeline");
println!("================================================================================");
println!();
println!("Data dir: {}", data_dir.display());
if let Some(ref d) = mbp10_dir {
println!("MBP-10 dir: {}", d.display());
}
if let Some(ref d) = trades_dir {
println!("Trades dir: {}", d.display());
}
println!("Output dir: {}", output_dir.display());
println!("Symbol: {}", opts.symbol);
println!("Format: f32 (v{}), OFI_DIM={}", ml::fxcache::FXCACHE_VERSION, ml::fxcache::OFI_DIM);
println!();
// ── Confirmation ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if !opts.yes {
print!("Proceed with feature extraction? (yes/no): ");
std::io::Write::flush(&mut std::io::stdout())?;
let mut input = String::new();
std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut input)?;
let trimmed = input.trim();
if !trimmed.eq_ignore_ascii_case("yes") && !trimmed.eq_ignore_ascii_case("y") {
println!("Cancelled.");
return Ok(());
}
println!();
}
let t0 = Instant::now();
const WARMUP: usize = 50;
// ── SP19 (2026-05-09) — producer-side multi-horizon reward blend ──
// Path (B) of the multi-horizon reward augmentation spec. We blend
// 1-bar / 5-bar / 30-bar log-returns into `tgt[1]` at fxcache write
// time so kernel consumers see a single reward signal (no kernel
// changes). `1/sqrt(N)` vol-scale correction inside the blend keeps
// each horizon's log-return at unit-volatility-equivalent before
// weighting under random-walk assumption.
//
// Why hardcoded weights here? `precompute_features` runs BEFORE
// training so the ISV bus isn't initialised when the blend happens.
// Slots [507..510) (`REWARD_HORIZON_WEIGHT_*BAR_INDEX`) are
// reservations for a future Path (A) refactor that bumps TARGET_DIM
// to carry per-horizon log-returns through the kernel pipeline; in
// that world the consumer reads ISV at training-step time. For the
// empirical hypothesis test ("does multi-horizon blend lift WR?")
// equal-thirds is sufficient since varying weights requires fxcache
// regen (~10-15 min on L40S) and per-batch adaptation is impossible
// without the TARGET_DIM bump.
//
// Sentinel match: `SENTINEL_REWARD_HORIZON_WEIGHT_DEFAULT` in
// `crates/ml/src/cuda_pipeline/sp14_isv_slots.rs` equals
// `1.0_f32 / 3.0_f32 = 0.333_333_343`. The producer here uses f64
// `1.0 / 3.0` for numerical accuracy in the blend itself; the f32
// ISV slot value is what a future consumer reads, and matches
// bit-identically when cast.
const LOOKAHEAD_HORIZON_MAX: usize = 30;
const SP19_HORIZON_BLEND_WEIGHTS: [f64; 3] = [
1.0_f64 / 3.0_f64,
1.0_f64 / 3.0_f64,
1.0_f64 / 3.0_f64,
];
// ── Early exit if cache already exists AND matches current version ────────
let hex_key_early = ml::feature_cache::calculate_dbn_cache_key_full(
&data_dir,
mbp10_dir.as_deref(),
trades_dir.as_deref(),
&opts.symbol,
&opts.data_source,
opts.imbalance_bar_threshold,
opts.imbalance_bar_ewma_alpha,
).context("Failed to compute cache key")?;
let early_check_path = output_dir.join(format!("{hex_key_early}.fxcache"));
if early_check_path.exists() {
match ml::fxcache::load_fxcache(&early_check_path) {
Ok(cached) if cached.has_ofi || mbp10_dir.is_none() => {
// has_ofi flag is necessary but not sufficient — verify actual OFI data is non-zero
let ofi_nonzero = cached.ofi.iter().filter(|r| r.iter().any(|&v| v != 0.0)).count();
if mbp10_dir.is_some() && ofi_nonzero == 0 {
println!("Cache has_ofi=true but OFI data is all zeros ({} bars) — deleting stale cache",
cached.ofi.len());
std::fs::remove_file(&early_check_path).ok();
} else {
let size_mb = std::fs::metadata(&early_check_path)
.map(|m| m.len() as f64 / 1_048_576.0)
.unwrap_or(0.0);
println!("Cache already exists: {} ({:.1} MB, has_ofi={}, ofi_nonzero={}) — skipping extraction",
early_check_path.display(), size_mb, cached.has_ofi, ofi_nonzero);
return Ok(());
}
}
Ok(_) => {
println!("Cache exists but has_ofi=false while MBP-10 data available — deleting stale cache");
std::fs::remove_file(&early_check_path).ok();
}
Err(e) => {
println!("Cache exists but failed validation: {e} — deleting stale cache");
std::fs::remove_file(&early_check_path).ok();
}
}
}
// ── Step 1: Build volume bars from trades data ────────────────────────────
let t1 = Instant::now();
// Use trades_data_dir if provided, otherwise try data_dir for trades
let trades_source = trades_dir.as_ref().unwrap_or(&data_dir);
info!("Loading trades from {} (symbol={})...", trades_source.display(), opts.symbol);
let mut trade_files = collect_dbn_files_filtered(trades_source, Some(&opts.symbol));
if trade_files.is_empty() {
// Fallback: try data_dir if trades_dir was specified but had no files
if trades_dir.is_some() {
trade_files = collect_dbn_files_filtered(&data_dir, Some(&opts.symbol));
}
if trade_files.is_empty() {
anyhow::bail!(
"No trades DBN files found for symbol '{}' in {} or {}",
opts.symbol,
trades_source.display(),
data_dir.display()
);
}
}
trade_files.sort();
info!("Found {} trades/OHLCV DBN files for symbol '{}'", trade_files.len(), opts.symbol);
// Load trades PER FILE and filter front-month within each file.
// Each quarterly DBN file has a different front-month contract (e.g. ESH24, ESM24).
// Filtering globally would select only ONE quarter's contract.
let mut all_front_month_trades: Vec<ml::features::DbnTrade> = Vec::new();
let mut total_raw = 0_usize;
for file in &trade_files {
match ml::features::load_trades_sync(file) {
Ok(trades) => {
let raw_count = trades.len();
total_raw += raw_count;
let filtered = ml::features::filter_front_month(&trades);
info!(" {} -> {} trades, {} front-month",
file.file_name().unwrap_or_default().to_string_lossy(),
raw_count, filtered.len());
all_front_month_trades.extend(filtered);
}
Err(e) => {
tracing::warn!(" Failed {:?}: {e}", file.file_name());
}
}
}
all_front_month_trades.sort_by_key(|t| t.timestamp);
info!("Total trades: {} raw, {} front-month", total_raw, all_front_month_trades.len());
// Build bars — branch on data_source. Pre-2026-05-09 this was unconditional
// build_volume_bars, silently ignoring data_source="mbp10" + the imbalance
// bar threshold config. Audit confirmed 14 production runs all collided on
// the same fxcache key regardless of TOML threshold value, so the imbalance
// path was effectively dead. Wire it now: when "mbp10" + mbp10_dir is set,
// construct imbalance bars from MBP-10 trades; otherwise fall back to volume
// bars on the raw trade tape.
let all_bars = if opts.data_source == "mbp10" && mbp10_dir.is_some() {
let mbp10_path = mbp10_dir.as_deref().expect("mbp10_dir checked above");
info!(
"Building imbalance bars from MBP-10: dir={}, threshold={}, ewma_alpha={}",
mbp10_path.display(),
opts.imbalance_bar_threshold,
opts.imbalance_bar_ewma_alpha,
);
let bars = ml::features::mbp10_loader::mbp10_to_imbalance_bars(
mbp10_path,
&opts.symbol,
opts.imbalance_bar_threshold,
opts.imbalance_bar_ewma_alpha,
).context("MBP-10 imbalance bar construction failed")?;
info!(
"Imbalance bars built: {} bars (threshold={}) in {:.1}s",
bars.len(),
opts.imbalance_bar_threshold,
t1.elapsed().as_secs_f64(),
);
bars
} else {
let bars = ml::features::build_volume_bars(&all_front_month_trades, ml::features::DEFAULT_VOLUME_BAR_SIZE);
info!("Volume bars built: {} bars ({} contracts/bar) in {:.1}s",
bars.len(), ml::features::DEFAULT_VOLUME_BAR_SIZE, t1.elapsed().as_secs_f64());
bars
};
// SP19 Path (B) (2026-05-09): need at least `WARMUP + LOOKAHEAD_HORIZON_MAX + 1`
// bars so the 30-bar log-return at `i = 0` (`all_bars[WARMUP + 30]`) is
// valid AND we still produce at least one output row.
if all_bars.len() < WARMUP + LOOKAHEAD_HORIZON_MAX + 1 {
anyhow::bail!(
"Insufficient data: {} bars, need at least {} (WARMUP={WARMUP} + LOOKAHEAD_HORIZON_MAX={LOOKAHEAD_HORIZON_MAX} + 1)",
all_bars.len(), WARMUP + LOOKAHEAD_HORIZON_MAX + 1
);
}
// ── Price continuity check (regression gate) ────────────────────────
let mut max_jump_pct = 0.0_f64;
let mut jump_count = 0_usize;
for w in all_bars.windows(2) {
let pct = ((w[1].close - w[0].close) / w[0].close).abs() * 100.0;
if pct > 0.5 {
jump_count += 1;
}
max_jump_pct = max_jump_pct.max(pct);
}
info!("Price continuity: max_jump={:.3}%, jumps>0.5%={}/{}", max_jump_pct, jump_count, all_bars.len() - 1);
if jump_count as f64 / all_bars.len() as f64 > 0.01 {
anyhow::bail!(
"PRICE CONTINUITY FAILED: {} of {} bars have >0.5% price jump — likely interleaved contracts",
jump_count, all_bars.len()
);
}
// ── Step 2: Extract 42-dim feature vectors ──────────────────────────────
let t1 = Instant::now();
info!("Extracting features...");
let feature_vectors = extract_features_from_bars(&all_bars)
.context("Feature extraction failed")?;
info!("Extracted {} feature vectors in {:.1}s", feature_vectors.len(), t1.elapsed().as_secs_f64());
// ── Step 3: Build targets [preproc_close, preproc_next, raw_close, raw_next, raw_open, mid_price_open]
// [0:1] = log-return-normalized close/next (network input; matches contract
// in experience_kernels.cu:1556 + cuda_pipeline/mod.rs:508)
// [2:3] = raw dollar prices for portfolio simulation P&L + tx costs
// [4] = raw open price
// [5] = mid-price at bar open (MBP-10 midpoint; fallback to raw_open below)
//
// Prior implementation wrote raw_curr/raw_next to slots [0:1] in violation of
// the documented contract — the network-input columns ended up containing raw
// prices (~$5000+ for ES futures). Fixed here so the fxcache matches its own
// documented schema.
//
// SP19 Path (B) (2026-05-09): `tgt[1]` (preproc_next) now holds the
// multi-horizon-blended log-return rather than the 1-bar log-return.
// The blend mixes 1-bar / 5-bar / 30-bar log-returns at equal-thirds
// weights with `1/sqrt(N)` vol-scale correction. The valid range
// shrinks by `LOOKAHEAD_HORIZON_MAX` bars (we need
// `all_bars[i + WARMUP + 30]` for the 30-bar log-return).
let n = feature_vectors.len().saturating_sub(LOOKAHEAD_HORIZON_MAX);
let features: Vec<[f64; 42]> = feature_vectors[..n].to_vec();
let mut targets: Vec<[f64; 6]> = Vec::with_capacity(n);
for i in 0..n {
let raw_curr = all_bars[i + WARMUP].close;
let raw_next = all_bars[i + WARMUP + 1].close;
let raw_open = all_bars[i + WARMUP].open;
// prev_close: 1-bar lag for log-return computation. WARMUP ≥ 50 so
// all_bars[i + WARMUP - 1] is always valid.
let prev_close = all_bars[i + WARMUP - 1].close;
let preproc_close = if prev_close > 0.0 {
(raw_curr / prev_close).ln()
} else { 0.0 };
// ── SP19 Path (B) — multi-horizon blended log-return ──
// 1-bar / 5-bar / 30-bar log-returns with `1/sqrt(N)` vol-scale
// correction applied INSIDE the blend (before weighting). Tail
// bars are excluded by the `n = len - LOOKAHEAD_HORIZON_MAX`
// trim above so `all_bars[i + WARMUP + 30]` is always valid.
let raw_5bar = all_bars[i + WARMUP + 5].close;
let raw_30bar = all_bars[i + WARMUP + 30].close;
let log_return_1bar = if raw_curr > 0.0 { (raw_next / raw_curr).ln() } else { 0.0 };
let log_return_5bar = if raw_curr > 0.0 { (raw_5bar / raw_curr).ln() / (5.0_f64).sqrt() } else { 0.0 };
let log_return_30bar = if raw_curr > 0.0 { (raw_30bar / raw_curr).ln() / (30.0_f64).sqrt() } else { 0.0 };
let preproc_next = SP19_HORIZON_BLEND_WEIGHTS[0] * log_return_1bar
+ SP19_HORIZON_BLEND_WEIGHTS[1] * log_return_5bar
+ SP19_HORIZON_BLEND_WEIGHTS[2] * log_return_30bar;
// mid_price_open will be filled from MBP-10 data below if available;
// default to raw_open (OHLCV-only fallback).
targets.push([preproc_close, preproc_next, raw_curr, raw_next, raw_open, raw_open]);
}
// ── Step 3b: Build per-bar timestamps ─────────────────────────────────
let timestamps: Vec<i64> = (0..n)
.map(|i| all_bars[i + WARMUP].timestamp.timestamp_nanos_opt().unwrap_or(0))
.collect();
// ── Step 4: Compute OFI from MBP-10 + trades ────────────────────────────
const OFI_DIM: usize = ml_core::state_layout::OFI_DIM;
let t2 = Instant::now();
let ofi: Vec<[f64; OFI_DIM]> = if let Some(ref mbp10_path) = mbp10_dir {
use ml::features::mbp10_loader::load_ofi_features_parallel;
use ml::features::trades_loader::load_trades_sync;
use ml::features::ofi_calculator::OFICalculator;
info!("Loading MBP-10 snapshots from {}...", mbp10_path.display());
let mut mbp10_files = collect_dbn_files_recursive(mbp10_path);
mbp10_files.sort();
if mbp10_files.is_empty() {
info!("No MBP-10 files found, OFI will be zeros");
vec![[0.0; OFI_DIM]; n]
} else {
// Load MBP-10 snapshots (parallel)
use data::providers::databento::dbn_parser::DbnParser;
let per_file: Vec<Vec<_>> = {
use rayon::prelude::*;
mbp10_files.par_iter().filter_map(|file| {
let parser = match DbnParser::new() {
Ok(p) => p,
Err(e) => { tracing::warn!("Parser init failed: {e}"); return None; }
};
let mut snapshots = Vec::new();
match parser.parse_mbp10_streaming(file, 100, |snap| {
snapshots.push(snap.clone());
}) {
Ok(_) => {
info!(" {} -> {} snapshots", file.file_name().unwrap_or_default().to_string_lossy(), snapshots.len());
Some(snapshots)
}
Err(e) => {
tracing::warn!(" Failed {:?}: {e}", file.file_name());
None
}
}
}).collect()
};
let mut all_snapshots = Vec::new();
for snaps in per_file { all_snapshots.extend(snaps); }
all_snapshots.sort_by_key(|s| s.timestamp);
info!("Loaded {} MBP-10 snapshots in {:.1}s", all_snapshots.len(), t2.elapsed().as_secs_f64());
// Load trades (parallel)
let all_trades = if let Some(ref tdir) = trades_dir {
let mut trade_files = collect_dbn_files_recursive(tdir);
trade_files.sort();
let per_file_trades: Vec<Vec<_>> = {
use rayon::prelude::*;
trade_files.par_iter().filter_map(|path| {
match load_trades_sync(path) {
Ok(t) => { info!(" {} trades from {:?}", t.len(), path.file_name()); Some(t) }
Err(e) => { tracing::warn!(" Failed {:?}: {e}", path.file_name()); None }
}
}).collect()
};
let mut trades = Vec::new();
for t in per_file_trades { trades.extend(t); }
trades.sort_by_key(|t| t.timestamp);
if trades.is_empty() { None } else { Some(trades) }
} else {
None
};
// Compute per-bar OFI
use ml::features::trades_loader::get_trades_for_bar;
use ml::features::ofi_calculator::MicrostructureState;
let mut calculator = OFICalculator::new();
let mut ofi_per_bar = Vec::with_capacity(n);
for i in 0..n {
let bar = &all_bars[i + WARMUP];
// Bar timestamp = close-time of bar (volume bars: last trade in bucket;
// see `crates/ml-features/src/trades_loader.rs:124-176`). The OFI window
// for bar t is therefore the *formation interval*
// `(close(bar_{t-1}), close(bar_t)]` — strictly historical relative to
// the policy's decision time at bar t. The previous implementation used
// `[close(bar_t), close(bar_{t+1}))` which leaks bar t+1's microstructure
// (audit `docs/lookahead-bias-audit-2026-04-28.md` §3, 31/32 OFI dims).
// Mirrors the backward-looking convention already used by
// `log_bar_duration` below at lines 567-575.
let bar_ts = bar.timestamp.timestamp_nanos_opt().unwrap_or(0) as u64;
let bar_start_ts = if i + WARMUP >= 1 {
all_bars[i + WARMUP - 1].timestamp.timestamp_nanos_opt().unwrap_or(0) as u64
} else {
// No prior bar — emit empty window. log_bar_duration uses the same
// sentinel pathway (60s default) for bar 0; here we simply skip
// population so OFI[0] stays zero (consistent with existing
// first-bar delta handling at lines 558-562).
bar_ts
};
let bar_duration_ns = bar_ts.saturating_sub(bar_start_ts);
let mut micro_state = MicrostructureState::new(bar_start_ts, bar_duration_ns);
// Feed trades for this bar window (OFICalculator + MicrostructureState).
// Window is half-open at the start, closed at the end:
// `(close(bar_{t-1}), close(bar_t)]` so trade-at-close (which formed bar t)
// is included.
if let Some(ref trades) = all_trades {
for trade in get_trades_for_bar(trades, bar_start_ts, bar_ts.saturating_add(1)) {
calculator.feed_trade(trade.price, trade.volume, trade.is_buy);
micro_state.update_trade(trade.price, trade.volume, trade.is_buy, trade.timestamp);
}
}
// Get ALL MBP-10 snapshots within this bar window for tick-level features.
// Binary search for bar range: (bar_start_ts, bar_ts] — formation interval.
let snap_start = all_snapshots.partition_point(|s| s.timestamp <= bar_start_ts);
let snap_end = all_snapshots.partition_point(|s| s.timestamp <= bar_ts);
let bar_snapshots = &all_snapshots[snap_start..snap_end];
// Feed every snapshot to MicrostructureState for tick-level resolution
for snap in bar_snapshots {
micro_state.update_snapshot(snap);
}
// Use the LAST snapshot in the bar for OFI calculation (matches prior behavior)
let last_snap = bar_snapshots.last()
.or_else(|| {
// Fallback: nearest snapshot at/after bar_ts (prior behavior)
all_snapshots.get(snap_start)
});
if let Some(snap) = last_snap {
match calculator.calculate(snap) {
Ok(f) if f.is_valid() => {
// Feed OFI-derived values to MicrostructureState
micro_state.update_ofi_derived(f.ofi_level1, f.vpin);
let arr8 = f.to_array();
let micro_12 = micro_state.snapshot();
// v5 OFI layout (see state_layout.rs OFI slot map):
// [0..8) raw OFI (8 features)
// [8..16) lag-1 deltas (filled in post-loop)
// [16] book_aggression (filled below)
// [17] log_bar_duration (filled in post-loop)
// [18] ofi_acceleration (micro_12[10])
// [19] toxicity_gradient (micro_12[11])
// [20..30) MicrostructureState::snapshot()[0..10]
// [30] order_count_imbalance ((Σbid_ct Σask_ct) / Σ(bid_ct+ask_ct))
// [31] microprice_residual ((weighted_mid mid) / mid)
let mut ofi_row = [0.0_f64; OFI_DIM];
ofi_row[..8].copy_from_slice(&arr8);
ofi_row[18] = micro_12[10]; // ofi_acceleration
ofi_row[19] = micro_12[11]; // toxicity_gradient
for k in 0..10 {
ofi_row[20 + k] = micro_12[k];
}
// TLOB-novel slots: derive directly from Mbp10Snapshot counts/prices.
// order_count_imbalance: count-based analog to depth_imbalance.
let (bid_ct_sum, ask_ct_sum) = snap.levels.iter().fold((0u64, 0u64), |(b, a), l| {
(b + l.bid_ct as u64, a + l.ask_ct as u64)
});
let total_ct = bid_ct_sum + ask_ct_sum;
let order_count_imbalance = if total_ct > 0 {
(bid_ct_sum as f64 - ask_ct_sum as f64) / total_ct as f64
} else {
0.0
};
ofi_row[30] = order_count_imbalance.clamp(-1.0, 1.0);
// microprice_residual: (weighted_mid mid) / mid; dimensionless.
// Mbp10Snapshot::weighted_mid_price() uses top-of-book volume-weighted mid.
let mid = snap.mid_price();
let wmid = snap.weighted_mid_price();
let microprice_residual = if mid > 0.0 && mid.is_finite() && wmid.is_finite() {
((wmid - mid) / mid).clamp(-0.01, 0.01)
} else {
0.0
};
ofi_row[31] = microprice_residual;
ofi_per_bar.push(ofi_row);
}
_ => ofi_per_bar.push([0.0; OFI_DIM]),
}
} else {
ofi_per_bar.push([0.0; OFI_DIM]);
}
// ── Book aggression: center-of-mass asymmetry from MBP-10 depth ──
// Uses the last snapshot in the bar window (same as OFI calculation above)
if let Some(snap) = bar_snapshots.last() {
let mut buy_weighted_sum = 0.0_f64;
let mut buy_total = 0.0_f64;
let mut sell_weighted_sum = 0.0_f64;
let mut sell_total = 0.0_f64;
for (level, pair) in snap.levels.iter().enumerate().take(10) {
let bid_size = pair.bid_sz as f64;
let ask_size = pair.ask_sz as f64;
buy_weighted_sum += (level + 1) as f64 * bid_size;
buy_total += bid_size;
sell_weighted_sum += (level + 1) as f64 * ask_size;
sell_total += ask_size;
}
let buy_com = if buy_total > 0.0 { buy_weighted_sum / buy_total } else { 5.5 };
let sell_com = if sell_total > 0.0 { sell_weighted_sum / sell_total } else { 5.5 };
let book_aggression = (sell_com - buy_com) / 10.0; // normalize to [-1, 1]
if let Some(last) = ofi_per_bar.last_mut() {
last[16] = book_aggression;
}
}
}
// ── OFI temporal deltas: delta[bar] = ofi[bar] - ofi[bar-1] ──
// Computed after all bars so we have the full sequence
for i in (1..ofi_per_bar.len()).rev() {
for k in 0..8 {
ofi_per_bar[i][8 + k] = ofi_per_bar[i][k] - ofi_per_bar[i - 1][k];
}
}
// First bar has no previous — deltas are zero (already initialized)
// ── Log bar duration: ln(duration_secs) / 10.0 ──
for i in 0..n {
let duration_secs = if i > 0 {
let ts_cur = all_bars[i + WARMUP].timestamp;
let ts_prev = all_bars[i + WARMUP - 1].timestamp;
(ts_cur - ts_prev).num_seconds() as f64
} else {
60.0 // default 1 minute for first bar
};
let log_duration = duration_secs.max(0.1).ln() / 10.0;
ofi_per_bar[i][17] = log_duration;
}
let delta_nonzero = ofi_per_bar.iter().filter(|f| f[8..16].iter().any(|&v| v != 0.0)).count();
let book_nonzero = ofi_per_bar.iter().filter(|f| f[16] != 0.0).count();
let micro_nonzero = ofi_per_bar.iter().filter(|f| f[20..30].iter().any(|&v| v != 0.0)).count();
let tlob_nonzero = ofi_per_bar.iter().filter(|f| f[30] != 0.0 || f[31] != 0.0).count();
info!("OFI v5: deltas_nonzero={}/{}, book_aggression_nonzero={}/{}, microstructure_nonzero={}/{}, tlob_novel_nonzero={}/{}",
delta_nonzero, n, book_nonzero, n, micro_nonzero, n, tlob_nonzero, n);
// Fill targets[i][5] with MBP-10 midpoint at bar open (mid_price_open)
let mut mid_fill_count = 0_usize;
for i in 0..n {
let bar = &all_bars[i + WARMUP];
let bar_ts = bar.timestamp.timestamp_nanos_opt().unwrap_or(0) as u64;
// Find first MBP-10 snapshot at or after bar open
let snap_idx = all_snapshots.partition_point(|s| s.timestamp < bar_ts);
if let Some(snap) = all_snapshots.get(snap_idx) {
let mid = snap.mid_price();
if mid > 0.0 {
targets[i][5] = mid;
mid_fill_count += 1;
}
}
}
info!("mid_price_open filled from MBP-10: {}/{} bars", mid_fill_count, n);
let non_zero = ofi_per_bar.iter().filter(|f| f.iter().any(|&v| v != 0.0)).count();
info!("OFI computed: {} bars, {} non-zero ({:.1}%) in {:.1}s",
ofi_per_bar.len(), non_zero,
if ofi_per_bar.is_empty() { 0.0 } else { non_zero as f64 / ofi_per_bar.len() as f64 * 100.0 },
t2.elapsed().as_secs_f64());
ofi_per_bar
}
} else {
info!("No MBP-10 directory, OFI will be zeros (log_bar_duration still computed)");
let mut ofi_per_bar = vec![[0.0_f64; OFI_DIM]; n];
// Even without MBP-10 data, compute log_bar_duration from bar timestamps
for i in 0..n {
let duration_secs = if i > 0 {
let ts_cur = all_bars[i + WARMUP].timestamp;
let ts_prev = all_bars[i + WARMUP - 1].timestamp;
(ts_cur - ts_prev).num_seconds() as f64
} else {
60.0 // default 1 minute for first bar
};
let log_duration = duration_secs.max(0.1).ln() / 10.0;
ofi_per_bar[i][17] = log_duration;
}
ofi_per_bar
};
let total_len = n;
// ── Compute cache key ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
let hex_key = ml::feature_cache::calculate_dbn_cache_key_full(
&data_dir,
mbp10_dir.as_deref(),
trades_dir.as_deref(),
&opts.symbol,
&opts.data_source,
opts.imbalance_bar_threshold,
opts.imbalance_bar_ewma_alpha,
).context("Failed to compute cache key")?;
let cache_key: [u8; 32] = hex::decode(&hex_key)
.context("Invalid hex key")?
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("Cache key wrong length"))?;
// ── Normalize features (z-score) ──────────────────────────────────────────
// Raw features contain OHLCV prices (up to 25,000). Normalize once at
// precompute time so every consumer
// (training, hyperopt, inference) gets consistent normalized features.
let norm_stats = ml::walk_forward::NormStats::from_features(&features);
let features = norm_stats.normalize_batch(&features);
info!("Features z-score normalized ({} bars × 42 dims)", features.len());
// Defence-in-depth gate: never write a poisoned fxcache to disk. If anything
// upstream produced an out-of-bounds value, fail loudly here rather than
// letting it silently propagate to every future training run that reads
// this cache. Same gate the fxcache loader and DBN fallback enforce.
ml::walk_forward::validate_normalized_features(&features, "precompute_features writer")?;
// ── Write .fxcache ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
std::fs::create_dir_all(&output_dir)
.with_context(|| format!("Failed to create output directory: {}", output_dir.display()))?;
let output_path = output_dir.join(format!("{hex_key}.fxcache"));
// Save NormStats alongside cache for inference denormalization
let norm_path = output_dir.join(format!("{hex_key}.norm_stats.json"));
let norm_json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&norm_stats)
.context("Failed to serialize NormStats")?;
std::fs::write(&norm_path, &norm_json)
.with_context(|| format!("Failed to write NormStats: {}", norm_path.display()))?;
info!("NormStats saved to {}", norm_path.display());
let t2 = Instant::now();
info!("Writing .fxcache to {}...", output_path.display());
let has_ofi = mbp10_dir.is_some();
let bytes_written = ml::fxcache::write_fxcache(
&output_path,
&features,
&targets,
&ofi,
&timestamps,
cache_key,
has_ofi,
)
.context("Failed to write .fxcache file")?;
let write_secs = t2.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
let total_secs = t0.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
// ── Summary ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
println!();
println!("================================================================================");
println!("PRECOMPUTE SUMMARY");
println!("================================================================================");
println!();
println!("Bars: {}", total_len);
println!("Features: 42-dim");
println!("Targets: 6-dim");
println!("OFI: {}-dim ({})", OFI_DIM, if has_ofi { "from MBP-10" } else { "zero-padded" });
println!("Format: f32 (v{}), OFI_DIM={}", ml::fxcache::FXCACHE_VERSION, ml::fxcache::OFI_DIM);
println!("Cache key: {}", hex_key);
println!("Output: {}", output_path.display());
println!("Size: {:.2} MB", bytes_written as f64 / 1_048_576.0);
println!("Write time: {:.1}s", write_secs);
println!("Total time: {:.1}s", total_secs);
println!();
Ok(())
}