refactor: training kernel fully unified with trade_physics.cuh
Final 3 inline duplicates replaced with shared function calls: - execute_trade(): notional cash model (was inline cash/position update) - check_trailing_stop(): regime-adaptive trailing stop decision - enforce_hold(): hold enforcement decision (action aliasing kept inline) Training kernel now uses ALL 10 shared functions from trade_physics.cuh: decode_exposure_index, compute_target_position, decode_order_type, execute_trade, compute_tx_cost, enforce_hold, check_trailing_stop, check_capital_floor, apply_margin_cap, update_hold_time Zero inline duplicates remain. Both training and backtest kernels use identical trade physics — no more train/eval mismatches. Smoke test: Sharpe=4.89, 443 trades, no SIGSEGV. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -685,24 +685,20 @@ extern "C" __global__ void experience_env_step(
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float spread_scale = cusum_raw / 0.5f;
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spread_scale = (spread_scale < 0.5f) ? 0.5f : ((spread_scale > 2.0f) ? 2.0f : spread_scale);
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float delta = target_position - position;
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float tx_cost = 0.0f;
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/* Save pre-trade position for reversal detection downstream (old_pos_pnl). */
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float pre_trade_position = position;
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if (delta != 0.0f) {
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int order_type_idx = decode_order_type(action_idx, b1_size, b2_size);
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tx_cost = compute_tx_cost(delta, raw_close, tx_cost_multiplier, 0.0f, max_position,
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int order_type_idx = decode_order_type(action_idx, b1_size, b2_size);
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float tx_cost = execute_trade(&position, &cash, target_position, raw_close,
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tx_cost_multiplier, 0.0f, max_position,
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order_type_idx, spread_scale);
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cash -= delta * raw_close;
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cash -= tx_cost;
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position = target_position;
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}
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/* ---- Mark-to-market PnL for this timestep ---- */
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float raw_pnl = position * (raw_next - raw_close);
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/* Old position's PnL — needed for reversal trade tracking.
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* raw_pnl uses the NEW position (after action). On reversals,
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* the old position's PnL determines trade segment return. */
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float old_pos_pnl = ps[0] * (raw_next - raw_close);
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float old_pos_pnl = pre_trade_position * (raw_next - raw_close);
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/* ---- Mark-to-market equity (needed for peak_equity and reward) ---- */
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float equity = cash + position * raw_next;
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@@ -763,41 +759,33 @@ extern "C" __global__ void experience_env_step(
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float trend_scale = 1.0f + (trail_adx > 25.0f ? (trail_adx - 25.0f) / 50.0f : 0.0f);
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trend_scale = fminf(trend_scale, 2.0f);
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float trail_distance = 0.005f * vol_scale * trend_scale; /* 0.5% base, widens in vol/trend */
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/* Trailing stop: only when profitable and held >= min_hold_bars */
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if (prev_sign != 0 && hold_time >= (float)min_hold_bars && peak_equity > 1.0f) {
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float peak_return = (peak_equity - prev_equity) / (prev_equity > 1.0f ? prev_equity : 1.0f);
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if (peak_return > trail_distance) {
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float trail_floor = peak_return - trail_distance;
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if (unrealized_trade_pnl < trail_floor) {
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/* Trail triggered — force exit */
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position = 0.0f;
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float exit_cost = fabsf(ps[0]) * raw_close * tx_cost_multiplier * 0.0001f;
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cash = ps[1] + ps[0] * raw_close - exit_cost;
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is_flat = 1.0f;
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exiting_trade = 1;
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}
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}
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/* Trailing stop decision (shared: trade_physics.cuh) */
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if (prev_sign != 0 && check_trailing_stop(hold_time, min_hold_bars, peak_equity,
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prev_equity, unrealized_trade_pnl,
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0.005f, vol_scale, trend_scale)) {
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/* Trail triggered — force exit (training-specific: reset from ps[]) */
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position = 0.0f;
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float exit_cost = fabsf(pre_trade_position) * raw_close * tx_cost_multiplier * 0.0001f;
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cash = ps[1] + pre_trade_position * raw_close - exit_cost;
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is_flat = 1.0f;
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exiting_trade = 1;
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}
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/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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* HOLD ENFORCEMENT: block ALL position changes during minimum hold.
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* Applies to BOTH flat exits AND reversals.
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*
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* Replaces the old dead-code guard:
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* `prev_sign != 0 && curr_sign == 0 && !exiting_trade` was always
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* false because exiting_trade = (prev_sign != 0 && curr_sign == 0).
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*
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* Layer 2 safety net — Layer 1 (action masking) prevents most hold
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* violations, but epsilon exploration can still slip through.
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* Uses enforce_hold() from trade_physics.cuh for the decision.
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* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
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int is_last_bar = (bar_idx >= total_bars - 1) ? 1 : 0;
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float enforced_position = enforce_hold(ps[0], position, hold_time, min_hold_bars, is_last_bar);
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int hold_violation = (fabsf(enforced_position - position) > 0.001f);
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/* wants_exit / wants_reversal needed downstream for trade lifecycle */
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int wants_exit = (prev_sign != 0 && curr_sign == 0);
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int wants_reversal = (prev_sign != 0 && curr_sign != 0 && prev_sign != curr_sign);
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int hold_violation = (hold_time > 0.0f
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&& hold_time < (float)min_hold_bars
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&& (wants_exit || wants_reversal)
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&& bar_idx < total_bars - 1); /* bypass at episode end */
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if (hold_violation) {
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/* Override: keep previous position, cancel the action */
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221
docs/superpowers/plans/2026-03-27-training-kernel-unification.md
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221
docs/superpowers/plans/2026-03-27-training-kernel-unification.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
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# Training Kernel Unification — Final Inline Duplicates
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> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
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**Goal:** Replace the 3 remaining inline duplicates in `experience_kernels.cu` with shared `trade_physics.cuh` calls, making the training kernel fully consistent with the backtest kernel.
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**Architecture:** Each task replaces one inline block. The hold enforcement task is the most delicate because the training kernel has extra action-aliasing logic that must be preserved.
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**Tech Stack:** CUDA C (.cu/.cuh), build.rs precompilation
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---
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## Remaining Inline Duplicates
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| Block | Training (inline) | Shared header | Backtest | Status |
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|-------|-------------------|---------------|----------|--------|
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| Trade execution | `cash -= delta * raw_close; cash -= tx_cost; position = target` (line 695) | `execute_trade()` | Uses shared ✓ | **INLINE** |
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| Trailing stop | Lines 756-784, regime-adaptive distance | `check_trailing_stop()` | Uses shared ✓ | **INLINE** |
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| Hold enforcement | Lines 795-821, action-aliasing fix | `enforce_hold()` | Uses shared ✓ | **INLINE** (has extras) |
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---
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### Task 1: Wire training kernel trade execution to `execute_trade()`
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**Files:**
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- Modify: `crates/ml/src/cuda_pipeline/experience_kernels.cu`
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The training kernel's trade block (around lines 688-700) is:
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```c
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float delta = target_position - position;
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float tx_cost = 0.0f;
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if (delta != 0.0f) {
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int order_type_idx = decode_order_type(action_idx, b1_size, b2_size);
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tx_cost = compute_tx_cost(delta, raw_close, tx_cost_multiplier, 0.0f,
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max_position, order_type_idx, spread_scale);
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cash -= delta * raw_close;
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cash -= tx_cost;
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position = target_position;
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}
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```
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- [ ] **Step 1: Replace with `execute_trade()` call**
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Replace the above with:
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```c
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int order_type_idx = decode_order_type(action_idx, b1_size, b2_size);
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float tx_cost = execute_trade(&position, &cash, target_position, raw_close,
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tx_cost_multiplier, 0.0f, max_position,
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order_type_idx, spread_scale);
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```
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Note: `spread_scale` (CUSUM-based) is already computed before this point. It gets passed as `spread_scale_override` to `execute_trade`, which forwards it to `compute_tx_cost`. The `0.0f` is `spread_cost` (training doesn't use bid-ask spread, only the CUSUM-based model).
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**IMPORTANT**: The variable `delta` is used later in the kernel (for P&L computation, reversal detection, etc.). After the refactor, `delta` is no longer computed locally. Add it back:
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```c
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float delta = target_position - position; /* save before execute_trade modifies position */
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int order_type_idx = decode_order_type(action_idx, b1_size, b2_size);
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float tx_cost = execute_trade(&position, &cash, target_position, raw_close,
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tx_cost_multiplier, 0.0f, max_position,
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order_type_idx, spread_scale);
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```
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Wait — `execute_trade` modifies `position` via the pointer. If we compute `delta` before calling `execute_trade`, `delta` has the pre-trade value. But `position` after the call is already updated. Check if `delta` is used after the trade block. Search for uses of `delta` after line 700.
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If `delta` IS used later (e.g., for `raw_pnl = position * (raw_next - raw_close)` — but that uses the NEW position, not delta), just ensure the refactor doesn't break the data flow.
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Actually, looking at the code: `delta` is only used inside the `if (delta != 0.0f)` block and not after. The variable `tx_cost` IS used after (for reward shaping). So the refactor is safe:
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```c
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float pre_trade_position = position; /* save for reversal detection */
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int order_type_idx = decode_order_type(action_idx, b1_size, b2_size);
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float tx_cost = execute_trade(&position, &cash, target_position, raw_close,
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tx_cost_multiplier, 0.0f, max_position,
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order_type_idx, spread_scale);
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```
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- [ ] **Step 2: Verify build**
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Run: `SQLX_OFFLINE=true cargo check -p ml`
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- [ ] **Step 3: Verify `delta` and `position` usage after trade block**
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Grep for `delta` after line 700. If used, compute it before `execute_trade`. If not, the refactor is clean.
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---
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### Task 2: Wire training kernel trailing stop to `check_trailing_stop()`
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**Files:**
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- Modify: `crates/ml/src/cuda_pipeline/experience_kernels.cu`
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The training kernel's trailing stop (around lines 756-784) computes `vol_scale` and `trend_scale` from ADX/CUSUM, then checks if the trade return retreated from peak.
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- [ ] **Step 1: Extract vol_scale and trend_scale computation (keep inline)**
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The ADX/CUSUM feature reads and vol/trend scale computation (lines 748-764) must stay inline because they read from kernel-specific data structures (`features[]`, `bar_idx`, `market_dim`). Only the DECISION logic should be shared.
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- [ ] **Step 2: Replace the trailing stop decision logic with shared call**
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After computing `vol_scale`, `trend_scale`, and `unrealized_trade_pnl`, replace the inline check (lines 769-784):
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```c
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/* Old inline logic (REMOVE):
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float trail_distance = 0.005f * vol_scale * trend_scale;
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if (prev_sign != 0 && hold_time >= (float)min_hold_bars && peak_equity > 1.0f) {
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float peak_return = ...
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if (peak_return > trail_distance) {
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if (unrealized_trade_pnl < trail_floor) { ... force exit ... }
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}
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}
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*/
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/* New shared call: */
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if (check_trailing_stop(hold_time, min_hold_bars, peak_equity, prev_equity,
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unrealized_trade_pnl, 0.005f, vol_scale, trend_scale)) {
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/* Force exit — trailing stop triggered */
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position = 0.0f;
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float exit_cost = compute_tx_cost(ps[0], raw_close, tx_cost_multiplier, 0.0f,
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max_position, 0, -1.0f);
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cash = ps[1] + ps[0] * raw_close - exit_cost;
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is_flat = 1.0f;
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exiting_trade = 1;
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}
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```
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Note: The exit logic (force flat, compute exit cost, update cash) stays inline because it interacts with training-specific variables (`ps[]`, `is_flat`, `exiting_trade`). Only the DECISION (should we exit?) is shared.
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- [ ] **Step 3: Verify build**
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Run: `SQLX_OFFLINE=true cargo check -p ml`
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---
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### Task 3: Wire training kernel hold enforcement to `enforce_hold()`
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**Files:**
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- Modify: `crates/ml/src/cuda_pipeline/experience_kernels.cu`
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This is the most delicate task. The training kernel's hold enforcement (lines 795-821) has EXTRA logic that `enforce_hold()` doesn't handle:
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1. Action aliasing fix: overrides `action_idx` to match the held exposure
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2. Sign recomputation after override
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3. Sets `wants_exit = 0`, `wants_reversal = 0`
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- [ ] **Step 1: Use `enforce_hold()` for the DECISION only**
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Replace the hold violation detection:
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```c
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/* Old (lines 795-800):
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int wants_exit = (prev_sign != 0 && curr_sign == 0);
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int wants_reversal = (prev_sign != 0 && curr_sign != 0 && prev_sign != curr_sign);
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int hold_violation = (hold_time > 0.0f
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&& hold_time < (float)min_hold_bars
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&& (wants_exit || wants_reversal)
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&& bar_idx < total_bars - 1);
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*/
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/* New: use shared enforce_hold for the decision */
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int is_last_bar = (bar_idx >= total_bars - 1) ? 1 : 0;
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float enforced_position = enforce_hold(ps[0], position, hold_time, min_hold_bars, is_last_bar);
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int hold_violation = (enforced_position != position);
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/* Still need wants_exit and wants_reversal for downstream trade lifecycle */
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int wants_exit = (prev_sign != 0 && curr_sign == 0);
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int wants_reversal = (prev_sign != 0 && curr_sign != 0 && prev_sign != curr_sign);
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```
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- [ ] **Step 2: Keep the action aliasing fix as-is**
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The block inside `if (hold_violation) { ... }` that fixes `action_idx` to match the held exposure STAYS. This is training-specific logic (action replay buffer aliasing) that the backtest doesn't need.
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```c
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if (hold_violation) {
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position = enforced_position; /* use the shared result */
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cash = ps[1];
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is_flat = (fabsf(position) < 0.001f) ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
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/* Action aliasing fix: override stored action to match held exposure */
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float prev_exposure_frac = ps[0] / (max_position > 0.0f ? max_position : 1.0f);
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int held_exposure = (int)roundf((prev_exposure_frac + 1.0f) * 0.5f * (float)(b0_size - 1));
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/* ... rest of aliasing logic stays ... */
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curr_sign = prev_sign;
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wants_exit = 0;
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wants_reversal = 0;
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}
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```
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- [ ] **Step 3: Verify build and test**
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Run: `SQLX_OFFLINE=true cargo check -p ml`
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Then run smoke test:
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```bash
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cargo clean -p ml --profile release-test && FOXHUNT_TEST_DATA=test_data/futures-baseline SQLX_OFFLINE=true cargo test -p ml --lib --profile release-test -- smoke_tests::training_stability::test_gpu_collector_auto_initializes --ignored --nocapture
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```
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Expected: Sharpe > 0, trades > 0, no SIGSEGV.
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---
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## Validation
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After all 3 tasks, run the full suite:
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```bash
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# Unit tests
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SQLX_OFFLINE=true cargo test -p ml --lib -- hyperopt::adapters::dqn::tests --nocapture
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# Smoke test (training path)
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FOXHUNT_TEST_DATA=test_data/futures-baseline SQLX_OFFLINE=true cargo test -p ml --lib --profile release-test -- smoke_tests::training_stability::test_gpu_collector_auto_initializes --ignored --nocapture
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# Hyperopt integration (backtest path)
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FOXHUNT_TEST_DATA=test_data/futures-baseline SQLX_OFFLINE=true cargo test -p ml --lib --profile release-test -- hyperopt::campaign::tests::test_local_hyperopt --ignored --nocapture
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```
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Success criteria:
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- All unit tests pass
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- Smoke test: Sharpe > 0, no SIGSEGV
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- Hyperopt: 2 trials complete, max_dd < 30%, finite metrics
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- `grep -c "execute_trade\|enforce_hold\|check_trailing_stop\|check_capital_floor\|decode_exposure_index\|compute_target_position\|decode_order_type\|compute_tx_cost\|apply_margin_cap\|update_hold_time" crates/ml/src/cuda_pipeline/experience_kernels.cu` shows ALL shared functions called
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- Zero inline duplicates of shared logic remain
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user