foxhunt/docs/INCIDENT_RESPONSE.md

# Foxhunt HFT Security Incident Response Procedures

## 🚨 Critical Security Incident Response Framework

**Last Updated**: January 2025  
**Version**: 2.0  
**Classification**: Restricted Access

---

## 📋 Executive Summary

This document provides comprehensive incident response procedures for the Foxhunt HFT trading system, designed to handle security incidents while maintaining system availability and minimizing business impact. All procedures are optimized for ultra-low latency environments where milliseconds matter.

## 🎯 Incident Classification & Response Levels

### Severity Levels

| Level | Impact | Response Time | Escalation |
|-------|--------|---------------|------------|
| **P0 - Critical** | System compromise, trading halt | < 5 minutes | Immediate C-level |
| **P1 - High** | Security breach, data exposure | < 15 minutes | VP Engineering |
| **P2 - Medium** | Attempted breach, policy violation | < 1 hour | Security Manager |
| **P3 - Low** | Security alert, monitoring event | < 4 hours | Security Team |
| **P4 - Info** | Routine security event | Next business day | Automated logging |

### Critical Security Incidents (P0/P1)

- Authentication bypass or privilege escalation
- Unauthorized trading activity
- Data exfiltration or breach
- System compromise or malware detection
- Certificate authority compromise
- Vault security breach
- Production database unauthorized access

## 🚨 Emergency Response Procedures

### Immediate Response (First 5 Minutes)

#### Step 1: Activate Emergency Kill Switch
```bash
# IMMEDIATE: Stop all trading if security breach detected
curl -X POST https://trading-api.internal/emergency/kill-switch \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $EMERGENCY_TOKEN" \
  -H "X-Emergency-Reason: SECURITY_BREACH"

# Verify trading halt
curl https://trading-api.internal/status/emergency
```

#### Step 2: Isolate Affected Systems
```bash
# Network isolation
sudo iptables -A INPUT -s $COMPROMISED_IP -j DROP
sudo iptables -A OUTPUT -d $COMPROMISED_IP -j DROP

# Service isolation
kubectl scale deployment compromised-service --replicas=0
docker stop $(docker ps -q --filter "name=compromised-service")
```

#### Step 3: Capture Forensic Evidence
```bash
# Memory dump (if possible without disruption)
sudo gcore -o /forensics/memory-dump-$(date +%s).core $PID

# Network traffic capture
sudo tcpdump -i any -w /forensics/network-$(date +%s).pcap &

# Log snapshot
tar -czf /forensics/logs-$(date +%s).tar.gz /var/log/foxhunt/
```

#### Step 4: Notify Incident Commander
```bash
# Automated alert (configured in monitoring)
curl -X POST $PAGERDUTY_WEBHOOK \
  -d '{
    "incident_key": "security-'$(date +%s)'",
    "event_type": "trigger",
    "description": "P0 Security Incident - Trading Systems Affected",
    "client": "Foxhunt HFT",
    "details": {
      "severity": "P0",
      "affected_systems": "trading-service",
      "initial_responder": "'$USER'"
    }
  }'
```

## 🔍 Investigation Framework

### Phase 1: Initial Assessment (0-30 minutes)

#### Evidence Collection
```bash
# System state snapshot
kubectl get pods,services,ingress -A > /forensics/k8s-state-$(date +%s).yaml
docker ps -a > /forensics/docker-state-$(date +%s).txt
systemctl status --all > /forensics/systemd-state-$(date +%s).txt

# User activity analysis
psql -h $DB_HOST -U $DB_USER -d foxhunt_prod -c "
  SELECT 
    timestamp,
    user_id,
    action,
    resource,
    ip_address,
    user_agent
  FROM audit_logs 
  WHERE timestamp > NOW() - INTERVAL '2 hours'
  ORDER BY timestamp DESC
  LIMIT 1000;
" > /forensics/audit-$(date +%s).csv

# Authentication events
grep -r "AUTH_FAILURE\|SUSPICIOUS_LOGIN" /var/log/foxhunt/ | tail -1000 > /forensics/auth-events-$(date +%s).log
```

#### Risk Assessment Matrix
| Factor | Low (1) | Medium (2) | High (3) | Critical (4) |
|--------|---------|------------|----------|--------------|
| **Data Exposure** | Config only | User data | Financial data | Trading positions |
| **System Access** | Read-only | Limited write | Admin access | Root/system |
| **Impact Scope** | Single service | Multiple services | Full system | Multi-tenant |
| **Attack Vector** | Internal | External basic | Advanced persistent | Nation-state |

### Phase 2: Deep Investigation (30 minutes - 2 hours)

#### Timeline Reconstruction
```bash
# Comprehensive log analysis
grep -E "(SECURITY|ERROR|WARN|FAIL)" /var/log/foxhunt/**/*.log | 
  sort -k1,1 > /forensics/security-timeline-$(date +%s).log

# Database forensics
psql -h $DB_HOST -U $DB_USER -d foxhunt_prod -c "
  WITH security_events AS (
    SELECT 
      timestamp,
      event_type,
      user_id,
      details,
      LAG(timestamp) OVER (ORDER BY timestamp) as prev_timestamp
    FROM audit_logs 
    WHERE event_type IN ('LoginFailure', 'PermissionDenied', 'SuspiciousActivity')
      AND timestamp > NOW() - INTERVAL '24 hours'
  )
  SELECT 
    timestamp,
    event_type,
    user_id,
    details,
    EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (timestamp - prev_timestamp)) as seconds_since_prev
  FROM security_events
  ORDER BY timestamp;
" > /forensics/db-security-timeline-$(date +%s).csv
```

#### Compromise Assessment
```bash
# File integrity check
sudo aide --check > /forensics/integrity-check-$(date +%s).log

# Process analysis
ps aux | grep -E "(unusual|suspicious)" > /forensics/suspicious-processes-$(date +%s).txt
netstat -tulpn | grep LISTEN > /forensics/listening-ports-$(date +%s).txt

# Certificate validation
openssl s390_cert_verify /etc/ssl/certs/foxhunt/*.pem > /forensics/cert-status-$(date +%s).log
```

### Phase 3: Containment & Eradication (2-8 hours)

#### Systematic Containment
```bash
# User account isolation
psql -h $DB_HOST -U $DB_USER -d foxhunt_prod -c "
  UPDATE users 
  SET is_active = false, lockout_until = NOW() + INTERVAL '24 hours'
  WHERE id IN (
    SELECT DISTINCT user_id 
    FROM audit_logs 
    WHERE event_type = 'SuspiciousActivity'
      AND timestamp > NOW() - INTERVAL '2 hours'
  );
"

# API key revocation
psql -h $DB_HOST -U $DB_USER -d foxhunt_prod -c "
  UPDATE api_keys 
  SET is_active = false, revoked_at = NOW()
  WHERE key_id IN (
    SELECT DISTINCT metadata->>'api_key_id'
    FROM audit_logs 
    WHERE event_type = 'AuthenticationFailure'
      AND timestamp > NOW() - INTERVAL '1 hour'
      AND metadata->>'failure_count'::int > 10
  );
"

# Certificate rotation (if compromise detected)
vault write -force pki/root/rotate/internal
vault write -force pki/intermediate/set-signed certificate="$NEW_INTERMEDIATE_CERT"
```

#### Malware/Threat Eradication
```bash
# Container rebuild from known-good images
kubectl rollout restart deployment/trading-service
kubectl rollout restart deployment/backtesting-service
kubectl rollout restart deployment/ml-training-service

# Database cleanup (if needed)
pg_dump foxhunt_prod > /backups/pre-cleanup-$(date +%s).sql
psql -h $DB_HOST -U $DB_USER -d foxhunt_prod -c "
  DELETE FROM audit_logs 
  WHERE event_type = 'MaliciousActivity'
    AND timestamp > NOW() - INTERVAL '1 hour';
"
```

## 🛡️ Recovery Procedures

### System Recovery Checklist

#### Phase 1: Service Restoration
- [ ] Verify all malicious code removed
- [ ] Confirm clean container images deployed  
- [ ] Validate certificate chain integrity
- [ ] Test authentication flows
- [ ] Verify database integrity
- [ ] Confirm network security restored

#### Phase 2: Security Validation
```bash
# Security scan
nmap -sS -O -A trading-api.internal > /forensics/post-recovery-scan-$(date +%s).txt

# Penetration test simulation
python3 /tools/security/quick-pentest.py \
  --target https://trading-api.internal \
  --output /forensics/pentest-$(date +%s).json

# Vulnerability assessment
docker run --rm -v /forensics:/output \
  aquasec/trivy image foxhunt/trading-service:latest \
  --format json --output /output/vuln-scan-$(date +%s).json
```

#### Phase 3: Trading System Restart
```bash
# Gradual system restart
echo "Restarting Foxhunt HFT System - $(date)"

# 1. Database and vault
kubectl scale deployment vault --replicas=1
kubectl scale deployment postgresql --replicas=1
sleep 30

# 2. Core services
kubectl scale deployment trading-service --replicas=1
sleep 60

# 3. Support services  
kubectl scale deployment backtesting-service --replicas=1
kubectl scale deployment ml-training-service --replicas=1
sleep 30

# 4. Validate trading readiness
curl -f https://trading-api.internal/health/ready || exit 1
curl -f https://trading-api.internal/health/trading-ready || exit 1

# 5. Remove emergency kill switch
curl -X DELETE https://trading-api.internal/emergency/kill-switch \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $EMERGENCY_TOKEN"

echo "System recovery completed at $(date)"
```

## 📊 Incident Response Team Structure

### Roles & Responsibilities

#### Incident Commander (IC)
- **Primary**: Head of Security
- **Backup**: VP Engineering  
- **Responsibilities**: Overall incident coordination, stakeholder communication, go/no-go decisions

#### Security Lead
- **Primary**: Senior Security Engineer
- **Backup**: Security Analyst
- **Responsibilities**: Investigation, forensics, threat analysis, containment strategies

#### Technical Lead  
- **Primary**: Staff Software Engineer
- **Backup**: Senior DevOps Engineer
- **Responsibilities**: System recovery, service restoration, technical mitigation

#### Communications Lead
- **Primary**: Engineering Manager
- **Backup**: Product Manager
- **Responsibilities**: Internal/external communications, regulatory notifications, status updates

### Escalation Matrix

| Time | No Progress | Escalate To | Action |
|------|-------------|-------------|---------|
| 15 min | P0/P1 unresolved | VP Engineering | Additional resources |
| 30 min | System still down | CTO | External incident response firm |
| 1 hour | Breach confirmed | CEO | Legal, PR, regulatory notifications |
| 2 hours | Data exposure | Board | Emergency board meeting |

## 🔊 Communication Protocols

### Internal Communications

#### Incident Status Updates (Every 30 minutes)
```markdown
**SECURITY INCIDENT UPDATE #X**

**Time**: [timestamp]
**Incident ID**: SEC-2025-001
**Severity**: P1
**Status**: INVESTIGATING

**Current Situation**:
- Brief description of current state
- Systems affected
- Customer impact

**Actions Taken**:
- Emergency kill switch activated at [time]
- Systems isolated at [time]
- Investigation ongoing

**Next Steps**:
- Expected recovery time
- Next update time
- Key decisions pending

**Point of Contact**: [Incident Commander]
```

### External Communications

#### Regulatory Notifications
```bash
# Automated regulatory filing (if data breach)
if [[ $DATA_EXPOSED == "true" ]]; then
    python3 /tools/compliance/breach-notification.py \
        --incident-id $INCIDENT_ID \
        --severity $SEVERITY \
        --affected-records $RECORD_COUNT \
        --notification-time "72 hours"
fi
```

#### Customer Communications
```markdown
**SECURITY NOTICE**: Foxhunt Trading Systems

We are currently investigating a security incident that occurred at [time]. 
As a precautionary measure, trading has been temporarily suspended.

**Actions Taken**:
- Immediate system isolation
- Trading halt to protect positions  
- Forensic investigation initiated
- External security firm engaged

**Expected Resolution**: [timeframe]
**Customer Impact**: [description]

We will provide updates every hour until resolved.
```

## 🔍 Digital Forensics & Evidence Handling

### Evidence Collection Standards

#### Chain of Custody Form
```
FOXHUNT HFT - DIGITAL EVIDENCE LOG

Incident ID: SEC-2025-001
Evidence ID: EVD-001
Collection Date/Time: [timestamp]
Collected By: [name/badge]

Evidence Type: [ ] Memory Dump [ ] Log Files [ ] Network Capture [ ] Database Export
Source System: [hostname/IP]
File Hash (SHA-256): [hash]
File Size: [bytes]
Storage Location: [path]

Chain of Custody:
[Date/Time] | [Person] | [Action] | [Signature]
```

#### Automated Evidence Collection
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# /tools/incident-response/collect-evidence.sh

INCIDENT_ID=$1
EVIDENCE_DIR="/forensics/$INCIDENT_ID"
mkdir -p "$EVIDENCE_DIR"

# System information
uname -a > "$EVIDENCE_DIR/system-info.txt"
date > "$EVIDENCE_DIR/collection-time.txt"
whoami > "$EVIDENCE_DIR/collector.txt"

# Process information
ps aux > "$EVIDENCE_DIR/processes.txt"
netstat -tulpn > "$EVIDENCE_DIR/network-connections.txt"
lsof > "$EVIDENCE_DIR/open-files.txt"

# Memory analysis
if command -v volatility3 &> /dev/null; then
    volatility3 -f /proc/kcore linux.pslist > "$EVIDENCE_DIR/memory-processes.txt"
    volatility3 -f /proc/kcore linux.netstat > "$EVIDENCE_DIR/memory-network.txt"
fi

# Log collection
tar -czf "$EVIDENCE_DIR/system-logs.tar.gz" /var/log/
tar -czf "$EVIDENCE_DIR/application-logs.tar.gz" /var/log/foxhunt/

# Database evidence
pg_dump foxhunt_prod | gzip > "$EVIDENCE_DIR/database-dump.sql.gz"

# File integrity
find /opt/foxhunt -type f -exec sha256sum {} \; > "$EVIDENCE_DIR/file-hashes.txt"

# Generate evidence manifest
find "$EVIDENCE_DIR" -type f -exec sha256sum {} \; > "$EVIDENCE_DIR/evidence-manifest.sha256"

echo "Evidence collection completed for incident $INCIDENT_ID"
```

## 📈 Post-Incident Analysis

### Incident Report Template

```markdown
# Security Incident Report - [Incident ID]

## Executive Summary
[Brief description of incident, impact, and resolution]

## Incident Timeline
| Time | Event | Actions Taken |
|------|-------|---------------|
| 14:23 | Initial detection | Automated alert triggered |
| 14:25 | Emergency response | Kill switch activated |
| 14:30 | Investigation start | Forensics team engaged |

## Root Cause Analysis
### Contributing Factors
1. **Technical**: [technical issues that led to incident]
2. **Process**: [process gaps or failures]
3. **Human**: [human errors or oversights]

### Attack Vector
[Detailed analysis of how the incident occurred]

## Impact Assessment
- **Systems Affected**: [list]
- **Downtime**: [duration]
- **Financial Impact**: [estimated cost]
- **Data Exposure**: [none/limited/significant]
- **Customer Impact**: [description]

## Response Effectiveness
### What Went Well
- Emergency procedures followed correctly
- Fast detection and response time
- Effective team coordination

### Areas for Improvement
- [specific improvements needed]
- [process gaps identified]
- [technology limitations]

## Remediation Actions
### Immediate (Completed)
- [x] Security vulnerability patched
- [x] Affected systems rebuilt
- [x] Monitoring enhanced

### Short-term (1-30 days)
- [ ] Security training for team
- [ ] Process documentation updated  
- [ ] Additional monitoring implemented

### Long-term (30+ days)
- [ ] Architecture security review
- [ ] Third-party security audit
- [ ] Disaster recovery testing

## Lessons Learned
1. **Detection**: [improvements in detection capabilities]
2. **Response**: [improvements in response procedures]
3. **Recovery**: [improvements in recovery processes]
4. **Prevention**: [measures to prevent similar incidents]

## Recommendations
1. **High Priority**: [critical recommendations]
2. **Medium Priority**: [important recommendations]  
3. **Low Priority**: [nice-to-have recommendations]

---
**Report Prepared By**: [Name]
**Date**: [Date]
**Status**: [Draft/Final]
```

### Metrics & KPIs

#### Response Time Metrics
```sql
-- Incident response time analysis
WITH incident_metrics AS (
  SELECT 
    incident_id,
    severity,
    detection_time,
    first_response_time,
    containment_time,
    recovery_time,
    EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (first_response_time - detection_time))/60 as response_minutes,
    EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (containment_time - detection_time))/60 as containment_minutes,
    EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (recovery_time - detection_time))/60 as total_minutes
  FROM security_incidents 
  WHERE created_at > NOW() - INTERVAL '12 months'
)
SELECT 
  severity,
  COUNT(*) as incident_count,
  AVG(response_minutes) as avg_response_time,
  AVG(containment_minutes) as avg_containment_time,
  AVG(total_minutes) as avg_recovery_time,
  MAX(total_minutes) as max_recovery_time
FROM incident_metrics 
GROUP BY severity
ORDER BY 
  CASE severity 
    WHEN 'P0' THEN 1 
    WHEN 'P1' THEN 2 
    WHEN 'P2' THEN 3 
    ELSE 4 
  END;
```

## 🧪 Training & Tabletop Exercises

### Monthly Tabletop Scenarios

#### Scenario 1: JWT Authentication Bypass
```markdown
**Setup**: Simulated exploitation of JWT vulnerability
**Objectives**: Test detection, response, and recovery procedures
**Success Criteria**: 
- Detection within 5 minutes
- Trading halt within 10 minutes
- Root cause identified within 30 minutes
- Full recovery within 2 hours
```

#### Scenario 2: Certificate Authority Compromise
```markdown
**Setup**: Simulated CA private key exposure
**Objectives**: Test certificate rotation and trust recovery
**Success Criteria**:
- Immediate certificate revocation
- New CA established within 4 hours
- All services re-certificated within 8 hours
- Zero-downtime certificate rotation
```

### Training Requirements

#### All Staff (Quarterly)
- Security awareness training
- Incident reporting procedures
- Social engineering recognition
- Physical security protocols

#### Technical Staff (Monthly)
- Incident response procedures
- Forensics techniques
- Security tool usage
- Threat hunting skills

#### Leadership (Bi-annually)
- Crisis communication
- Regulatory requirements
- Business continuity
- Media handling

## 📞 Emergency Contacts

### 24/7 Security Hotline
- **Primary**: +1-555-SEC-HELP (555-732-4357)
- **International**: +44-20-7946-0958
- **Secure**: Signal +1-555-SEC-SECURE

### Key Personnel

| Role | Primary | Backup | Phone | Signal |
|------|---------|--------|-------|--------|
| Incident Commander | Alice Johnson | Bob Smith | +1-555-0101 | @alice_ic |
| Security Lead | Charlie Brown | Diana Prince | +1-555-0102 | @charlie_sec |
| Technical Lead | Eve Adams | Frank Miller | +1-555-0103 | @eve_tech |
| Communications | Grace Hopper | Henry Ford | +1-555-0104 | @grace_comm |

### External Partners
- **Incident Response Firm**: CrowdStrike (+1-855-797-4342)
- **Legal Counsel**: Morrison & Foerster (+1-415-268-7000)
- **Cyber Insurance**: Lloyd's of London (+44-20-7327-1000)
- **Regulatory Liaison**: FINRA (+1-301-590-6500)

---

## ⚖️ Legal & Compliance

### Regulatory Notification Requirements

#### Immediate (< 1 hour)
- Internal legal team
- Cyber insurance carrier
- Law enforcement (if criminal activity)

#### 24 Hours
- SEC (if material impact)
- State regulators  
- Banking partners
- Major customers

#### 72 Hours  
- GDPR authorities (if EU data affected)
- Industry information sharing (FS-ISAC)
- Credit rating agencies (if material)

### Data Breach Notification Laws
```bash
# Automated compliance check
python3 /tools/compliance/breach-checker.py \
  --incident-data /forensics/$INCIDENT_ID/impact-assessment.json \
  --jurisdiction "US,EU,UK" \
  --notification-requirements \
  --timeline-check
```

---

**Document Control**:
- **Classification**: Restricted Access
- **Review Cycle**: Quarterly
- **Next Review**: April 2025
- **Approved By**: CISO, CTO, CEO
- **Version History**: See git log